Kim was born in 1846. His father was Kim Ŭnggyun () a member of
Andong Kim clan that served as the Yejo Minister. Despite his background, he started his career as Chamseogwan of Royal library. In 1886, Kim passed
Gwageo literary examination. and returned to Korea on the 21st, 9th month of 1891. Kim was an ardent supporter of reform. When the Japanese forces stationed in Seoul, Gim was part of the plot of bringing back
Heungseon Daewongun into power as a prime minister, embarking the age without
Yeoheung Min clan. Daewongun also wanted to use Kim in the new government as a member of progressive fraction. Later, Kim found his way towards prominency. Kim was appointed as Minister of agriculture, Industry and Commerce on the 1st day, 4th month of 1895. Kim resigned his position on the 17th day, 8th month of 1895. In August 1895, Kim was appointed as 1st Class member of Junchuwon. On 27 August 1895, Kim was appointed as the Korean envoy sent to Japan. Kim resigned from his office on 1 February 1896. He was appointed as 1st class member of the Junchuwon. In July 1896, Kim registered in the newly formed
Independence Club. Kim served the Korean Empire in various posts such as Speaker of the Jungchuwon, and Special Official of Gungnaebu. After the
Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 was signed, Kim showed his disapproval. To fend off the Japanese colonization, Kim became the president of Daehan Organizations. After the annexation of Korea, Kim was ennobled as
Baron, starting his age as a
Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan. Yet his pro-Japanese collaboration did not last long. During the
March 1st Movement, Kim participated as one of the representatives of Korea. After the March 1st Movement, Kim became the president of . On 19 October 1919, Kim fled to
Shanghai with Yi Jong-uk, an agent from the
Korean Provisional Government to
Seoul. These two secretly arrived at Shanghai with Kim disguising himself as a man living in countryside. Kim's refuge was successful, helped the Taedongdan to act in Shanghai. After Taedongdan was dissolved, Kim joined the Korean Provisional Government. == Honors ==