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Dou Yuejiao

Dou Yuejiao, ancestral name Mi, clan name Ruo'ao, was a Chu politician and aristocrat during 7th century BCE. He was best known for being the initiator of the Ruo'ao Rebellion, a rebellion of the Ruo'ao clan against King Zhuang of Chu.

Life
Yuejiao was the son of Dou Ziliang () and the nephew of Dou Gouwutu (). His family was a cadet branch of Chu's ruling house Mi-Xiong. The Ruo'ao clan consisted of Dou and Cheng, descended from viscount Ruo'ao of Chu. When Yuejiao was young, he was said to be resented by his uncle Gouwutu. Gouwutu, according to the Zuo Zhuan, described him as a "wolf poppy with a savage heart"() and believed that Yuejiao would bring disaster to the Ruo'ao clan. Viscount Xuan of Zhao, a retainer of Jin, also had a negative view on the Ruo'ao clan led by Yuejiao. King Zhuang of Chu succeeded Chu's throne at a young age; Cheng Jia () of the Ruo'ao clan was the Lingyin of Chu. The king found himself devoid of any real political influence over his state. After Cheng Jia's death, King Zhuang promoted Wei Jia () to the post of Lingyin, weakening Ruo'ao power. Wei Jia was explicitly hostile to the Ruo'ao clan. Under his advice, the King executed prime minister Dou Ban. Although King Zhuang soon appointed Yuejiao as the successor of Ban, Wei Jia was given the post of Sima, the supreme military commander of Chu. This arrangement of power intensified the hostilities between the Ruo'ao and Wei clan. Even long after the death of Dou Yuejiao, the remaining members of the Ruo'ao clan were severely discriminated against in Chu. In 530 BCE, more than seventy years after the Ruo'ao Rebellion, King Ling of Chu executed Cheng Hu () due to the fact that he was a Ruo'ao. Yuejiao's son Dou Benhuang () fled to the state of Jin and would later avenge his father's death in the Battle of Yanling. == References ==
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