"King Tut" caricatures Egyptian pharaoh
Tutankhamun and the
Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibit that toured seven American cities from 1976 to 1979. A blockbuster and a cultural touchstone, the exhibit attracted about eight million visitors. The song was released as a single in 1978, sold over a million copies, and reached number 17 on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was also included on Martin's album
A Wild and Crazy Guy. Martin previewed the song in a live performance during the
April 22, 1978, episode of
Saturday Night Live. In this performance, loyal subjects appease a joyful King Tut with kitchen appliances. An instrumental solo is delivered by saxophone player
Lou Marini, who steps out of a
sarcophagus—painted gold—to great laughter.
Record World said of the single that "this rocking novelty could bring Martin a single hit to go with his album sales. Archaeology and
top 40 may never be the same again." In the book
Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live, authors Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad write that the sketch was one of the most expensive productions the show had attempted up to that point. Martin had brought the song to the show and asked if he could perform it, not expecting the elaborate production that ensued. The song received much airplay from radio superstation
WLS-AM in Chicago, where the Tut exhibition had been on display at the
Field Museum of Natural History from April 15 to August 15, 1977. "King Tut" spent four weeks at the number-one position on the station's chart, and was ranked the 11th-biggest hit of 1978. The song is analyzed in Melani McAlister's 2001 book,
Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East Since 1945. It is mentioned in a dialogue in the video game
The Lost Vikings (1992) at the end of one of the Egyptian-themed levels of the game. Martin has performed "King Tut" live in a bluegrass arrangement with the band
Steep Canyon Rangers on several occasions. One of these performances was released on the 2011 album
Rare Bird Alert. ==Personnel==