Kingley Vale National Nature Reserve

Kingley Vale has one of Europe's most impressive yew forests. The forest contains yews as much as 2,000 years old, which are some of the oldest living organisms in Great Britain. Their survival is remarkable because most ancient yew trees across Europe were felled after the 14th century, being the preferred material for the staves of English longbows. In 1472, with the increasing popularity of the longbow, the English government enacted a "yew tax" of four "bowestaffs" for every cask of wine unloaded at an English harbour. This sparked a rush for ancient yew trees across Europe, decimating the forests. ==Heritage sites==

Kingley Vale has a rich and diverse heritage with remains of a Romano-Celtic temple at Bow Hill, an Iron Age settlement site known as Goosehill Camp, the Devil's Humps Bronze Age round barrows, and prehistoric flint mines. There are also a number of unidentified archaeological remains in the form of linear earthworks, a rectangular enclosure known as Bow Hill Camp, and evidence of settlement at the base of the hill. ==References==