Planning for Kirkland began during the 1962-1963
academic year through the influence of then-Hamilton College president
Robert W. McEwen. It was named for
Samuel Kirkland, the founder of Hamilton. Hamilton was a
men's college. Kirkland College, a college for women, was envisioned as the first of several institutions which would form a cluster similar to the
Claremont Colleges. and opened in 1968 on its own campus, adjacent to Hamilton College. The Kirkland faculty and students operated in a more diverse and transparent community than had been the norm at Hamilton. Students received evaluations rather than grades in their courses. "Many administrators, faculty, and students at Hamilton believed that theirs was the superior institution and dealt with their counterparts at Kirkland as if they were subordinates." into a single, coeducational Hamilton in 1978. The process has been described as a "hostile takeover"; at the end the relationship between the two colleges was "adversarial", "To say there was anger around campus at that time is to considerably understate the depth of feelings at play." A study and consideration in the form of an 'intimate history' by Samuel Fisher Babbitt, Kirkland's only president –
Limited Engagement: Kirkland College 1965-1978, An Intimate History of the Rise and Fall of a Coordinate College for Women – provides an in-depth, first-person account of Kirkland's brief existence. In addition to personal records and recollection, Babbitt was able to employ archival materials housed in the Hamilton College and Columbia University libraries.{{cite book Despite its dissolution, Kirkland College, through faculty who remained to teach at Hamilton, and through the active influence of its graduates and former trustees, has had a profound influence on Hamilton, which became coeducational, and broadened its offerings, with far less opposition than it would have before Kirkland. ==Legacy at Hamilton College==