The house was built in 1827 by the architect
V. M. Gornostaev for the court footman Yakov Kitaev, the valet of
Nicholas I. Kitaev died in 1831, and the house passed to his widow Anna Kitaeva. In the same year,
Alexander Pushkin and his wife spent the summer and autumn in the house. At this time Pushkin worked on
The Tale of Tsar Saltan, completed the novel
Eugene Onegin, began to write the novel
Roslavlev, and also prepared
The Story of Belkin for publication. Among the other owners of the house are:
Vera Pryanishnikova, the wife of the real secret counselor (1857),
Fedor Ivanovich Pryanishnikov (1866), daughter of the merchant Olga Skryabin (1870). In 1877, the wife of the state councilor
Olga Vladimirovna Ivanova bought it from the latter, which she owned until the
October Revolution of 1917. She undertook various building work: the portico on the corner of the house was turned into a glazed gallery, the house was expanded along the facade into two windows on both sides. In 1910, a memorial plaque was placed on the house in memory of Pushkin's residence. Since 1917, the house has housed a holiday home for sisters of mercy, and since 1920, the acclimatization station of the Supreme Council of National Economy was located here. Since 1931, the house has been inhabited. In the
Great Patriotic War, it was seriously damaged but rebuilt. In 1958, the house opened a museum "Dacha AS Pushkin", and in 1976, the house was completely transferred to the museum. == Architecture ==