The term kito is thought to have originated in the
Hausa language of northern Nigeria. It is believed to be a
contraction of the words "ka sha kunya" which means "you should be ashamed". In 2014, the
Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act was passed, which criminalizes same-sex marriage and other forms of same-sex intimacy. However, this law has been criticized for being discriminatory and for exposing gay people to violence. In a 2018 survey by the
Human Rights Watch, 73% of gay men in Nigeria said they had been threatened with kito. 31% said they had actually been extorted money or other valuables. == Effects ==