The
metropolitan borough of Knowsley and its council were created in 1974 under the
Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of three former districts and parts of another two, all of which were abolished at the same time: •
Huyton-with-Roby Urban District •
Kirkby Urban District •
Prescot Urban District •
West Lancashire Rural District (parish of
Simonswood only) •
Whiston Rural District (parishes of
Cronton,
Halewood,
Knowsley,
Tarbock and
Whiston only) The area was transferred from
Lancashire to become one of the five districts in the new
metropolitan county of Merseyside. The first election to the new council was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished. The metropolitan district was awarded
borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. The council styles itself Knowsley Council rather than its full formal name of Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council. From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by
Merseyside County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Merseyside's five borough councils, including Knowsley, with some services provided through joint committees. Since 2014 the council has been a member of the
Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected
Mayor of the Liverpool City Region since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the region, but Knowsley Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions. ==Governance==