The orchestra was founded in 1952 as the
Berliner Sinfonie-Orchester (Berlin Symphony Orchestra) in what was then
East Berlin, as a rival ensemble to the
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra based in
West Berlin. The first chief conductor was Hermann Hildebrandt. In 1974, the
Berlin Sinfonietta was founded to serve as the sister chamber orchestra of the
Berliner Sinfonie-Orchester. During its East German years it was recorded by the state classical recording company
Eterna Records. After
German reunification in 1989, the orchestra was threatened with dissolution, but subscriber action maintained the ensemble. The orchestra acquired its current name in 2006. (This orchestra is separate from the West-Berlin based
Berliner Symphoniker, founded in 1967.) The
Konzerthausorchester Berlin currently has, as its sister chamber orchestra, the
Konzerthaus Kammerorchester.
Kurt Sanderling was the longest-serving chief conductor of the orchestra, from 1960 to 1977. Subsequent chief conductors have been
Günther Herbig,
Claus Peter Flor,
Michael Schønwandt (1992–1998),
Eliahu Inbal (2001–2006),
Lothar Zagrosek, and
Iván Fischer. In November 2017, the orchestra announced the appointment of
Christoph Eschenbach as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2019–2020 season, with an initial contract of 3 years. In July 2021, the orchestra announced the extension of Eschenbach's contract through the 2022–2023 season. He stood down as chief conductor at the close of the 2022–2023 season. Principal guest conductors of the orchestra have included
Dmitri Kitayenko. With the 2017–2018 season,
Juraj Valčuha became principal guest conductor of the orchestra, following his initial guest-conducting appearance with the orchestra in the 2014–2015 season, and his subsequent return guest-conducting engagement 2 years later.
Joana Mallwitz first guest-conducted the orchestra during the 2020–2021 season. In August 2021, the orchestra announced the appointment of Mallwitz as its next chief conductor and artistic director, effective with the 2023–2024 season, with an initial contract of five seasons. Mallwitz is the first female conductor to be named chief conductor of the Konzerthausorchester Berlin. Mallwitz and the Konzerthausorchester Berlin have recorded commercially for
Deutsche Grammophon. The current
Intendant (managing director) of the orchestra is Sebastian Nordmann. Nordmann is scheduled to stand down from the post in the summer of 2025. In May 2024, the orchestra announced the appointment of Tobias Rempe as its next
Intendant, effective in 2025. ==Principal conductors==