Ancient geographers and itineraries mention the town Curubis on the African coast between Clupea (modern
Kelibia) and Neapolis (modern
Nabeul). The earliest historical record is an inscription from the time of the Roman
civil war, which records that the Pompeian generals
P. Attius Varus and
Gaius Considius Longus fortified the town in 48—47 BC. In the years after the civil war the town was made a Roman colony,
colonia Iulia Curubis (Pliny the Elder refers to it as
libera, "free"), perhaps as part of Julius Caesar's attempt to rid his army of older soldiers and at the same time hold Africa against Pompeian forces. In the year AD 257, the Carthaginian bishop Cyprian was exiled there; his biographer
Pontius, who accompanied him into exile, praises the place (12): "provisum esse divinitus … apricum et conpetentem locum, hospitium pro voluntate secretum et quidquid apponi eis ante promissum est, qui regnum et iustitiam dei quaerunt." ("by God's favour a sunny and appropriate place was provided, a refuge secluded as he wished, and whatever was previously promised to be set before those who seek the kingdom and justice of God"). as shown on the 4th century
Roman Map,
Tabula Peutingeriana. The town had its own
theatre. An
inscription of the late 2nd century honours the citizen who had created it. Remains of an
aqueduct survived to modern times; and the contribution to a mosaic in
Ostia by shipowners of Curubis suggest that the town also possessed a port, which has not survived. A recent account of the life in Korba may be found in Mounira Khemir's narrative "Un coin du carré bleu"
Ecclesiastical history By the year 411, Curubis, like many
African towns, had its own
bishop. The bishopric survived through the
Arian Vandal and
Orthodox Byzantine empires, only ceasing to function with the
Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. The
cathedra of the bishopric was based in the
civitas of Curubis.
Bishops • In the year AD 257, the
Carthaginian bishop
Cyprian was exiled there. • In 411 the
Donatist Victor took part in the joint
Conference of Carthage (411) between Catholic and Donatist bishops. • In 484 Felix attended
the Council called by the
Arian king
Huneric and was then exiled to
Corsica. • Peregrinus was at the
Council of Carthage (525). • Bennatus signed a condemnation of
Monothelitism at the
Council of Carthage (646).
Titular see The
diocese was refounded as a
titular see of the
Roman Catholic Church in the 1930s. The titular bishops are: •
Paul-Marie Dumond (27 Apr 1912—19 Feb 1944); •
Joseph-Paul Strebler (8 Nov 1945—14 Sep 1955); •
Rafael Valladares y Argumedo (18 Aug 1956—31 Aug 1961); •
Paul Grégoire (26 Oct 1961—20 Apr 1968); •
Eugène-Jean-Marie Polge (25 Apr 1968—25 Jun 1970); •
Jean Cuminal (2 Jan 1975—6 May 1982); •
Emerson John Moore (3 Jul 1982—14 Sep 1995); •
Walter Pérez Villamonte (16 Dec 1995—7 Mar 1998); •
Claudio Silvero Acosta (26 Mar 1998 Appointed —). ==Literature==