The historical figure of Kostandin Kastrioti Mazreku is attested in Giovanni Andrea Angelo Flavio Comneno's
Genealogia diversarum principum familiarum . The mythological ancient lineages produced by Angelo in his writings are fictional constructions, which he wrote in the context of the
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, but medieval biographies are considered reliable as they are corroborated and reproduced in others sources and have been compared with archival material in contemporary research. Angelo mentions Kastrioti as
Constantinus Castriotus, cognomento Meserechus, Aemathiae & Castoriae Princeps (Constantinus Castriotus, surnamed Meserechus, Prince of Aemathia and Castoria. Angelo used the cognomen
Meserechus in reference to
Skanderbeg and this link to the same name is produced in other sources and reproduced in later ones like
Du Cange's
Historia Byzantina (1680). The term
princeps is generally used in the context of "ruler", not as a specific title and highlights that he was a ruler in a region which included parts of the wider Mat ("Aemathia") and "Kastoria" (interpreted as a location between
Has and Dibra) areas, the power base of the Kastrioti family in the time of
Gjon and Gjergj Kastrioti (better known as Skanderbeg). In relation to the toponym "Kastoria",
Kastriot, Kastrat in Has, Kastrat in Dibra or the microtoponym "Kostur" near the village of Mazrek in the Has region has been suggested as a possible location. The
cognomen Meserechus (Mazreku) has been a subject of interest in historiography as it links the Kastrioti family to a Mazreku
tribe (fis) as one of its branches/brotherhoods. They don't indicate, however, that the name was ever used as a "second surname". The name Mazrek(u), which means horse breeder in Albanian, is found throughout all Albanian regions. The various geographical links of the Kastrioti to one particular Mazrek settlement are difficult to establish with certainty as the toponym appears in widespread diffusion across many subregions historically related to the family. A Mazrek(u) settlement linked to the Kastrioti appears near medieval
Drisht, where even in the 17th century two figures named Kastrioti appear: a Pjetër Kastrioti and his daughter, Ana Katerina Kastrioti. Historian Paolo Petta has noted that the links to the historical Kastrioti family are preserved in the oral traditions of the Mazreku tribe in northern Albania. == References ==