Roukounas came from a poor family and thus had to start working from the age of eight, initially at a cigarette manufacturing business and later as a carpenter. He began his artistic career in the mid-1920s as a singer at a
taverna. Young Roukounas soon became famous among his fellow islanders of Samos for his fine voice, specialising in
Smyrneika (songs originating from the nearby coast of
Asia Minor). Shortly thereafter, he moved to Athens (in 1927 or 1928). There he sang professionally on various festive occasions until he was discovered by
Panagiotis Toundas, a leading composer and recording industry executive. Tountas got Roukounas to make his first recordings on 78
rpm records. With his versatile voice, he excelled in virtually all subgenres of
traditional and
rebetiko music. Deserving particular mention are his renditions of the most demanding technically and semi-improvisational
manedes. Roukounas collaborated with many composers throughout his long career, particularly
Panagiotis Tountas,
Spyros Peristeris,
Kostas Skarvelis, and
Grigoris Asikis. He married the singer
Anna Pagana who died of a
heart attack in 1943. Roukounas married his second wife, lyricist
Alexandra Kyriazi, in 1948. They lived together in a suburb of Athens until his death in 1984. ==References==