City status in Indonesia

was granted city status () by the government of the Dutch East Indies on 1 April 1905 ====== During the Dutch East Indies period, a city was governed as , or municipality, since the decentralisation law in 1903. The was a third-level subdivision, below (residency) and (governorate) or (province). and The terms (big city), and (small city or town), were used since the implementation of the Act Number 22 of 1948. was an urban equivalent of (regency), which was the country's second level subdivision, just below province. , used for a small urban area, was the third-level division below regency and province. , , and According to the Act Number 18 of 1965, cities in Indonesia were classified into three: (great city, first-level subdivision), (medium city, second-level subdivision), and (small city or town, third-level subdivision). is an equivalent of a province, is an equivalent of a regency, while is an equivalent of (districts). Jakarta was the only city granted the status, due to its function as the capital of Indonesia. The terms and had been abolished since 1974, and was used for most of urban areas in Indonesia up to 1999. Jakarta continued to be the only urban area with a province status. ====== The term (city) has been implemented to substitute since the post-Suharto era in Indonesia. is headed by a mayor (), who is directly elected via elections to serve for a five-year term, which can be renewed for one further five-year term. Each is divided further into districts, more commonly known as . ==Jakarta as a city==

, the seat of the governor of Jakarta Jakarta, then known as Batavia, was the first city in the archipelago to be developed by the Dutch Empire. On the 4 March 1621, the first city government () was created in Batavia, and on 1 April 1905, it became the very first municipality () of the Dutch East Indies. Upon Indonesian independence, it remains as the city within the province of West Java. With the release of the Act Number 1 of 1957, Jakarta became the first provincial-level city in Indonesia. Although Jakarta is now written as a 'province' in Indonesian law products, it is still widely referred to as a city. The United Nations (UN) classifies Jakarta as a 'city' on its statistical database. The Special Region of Jakarta consists of five 'administrative cities' and one 'administrative regency'. Unlike other actual cities in Indonesia, administrative cities in Jakarta are not self-governing, and were only created for bureaucracy purposes. The administrative cities do not have city councils, and their mayors were exclusively selected by the Governor of Jakarta without any public election. Ryas Rasyid, an Indonesian regional government expert, stated that Jakarta is a "province with a city management". Anies Baswedan, the 17th Governor of Jakarta, asserted that "Jakarta has only an area of 600 square kilometres. It is a city with the province status." Unlike the other 37 Indonesian provinces whose governors work in a 'governor office' (Kantor Gubernur), the governor of Jakarta works in a city hall (). ==List of cities by date of incorporation==

;Notes • Incorporated as Batavia • Incorporated as Buitenzorg • Incorporated as Fort de Kock • Incorporated as Kutaraja • Incorporated as Tanjungkarang–Telukbetung ==See also==