Pre-LCK era (2012–2014) Following the launch of South Korea's
League of Legends server in December 2011, cable broadcaster
OnGameNet launched the country's first major
League of Legends tournament in March 2012. Named
The Champions Spring 2012, the tournament ran from March to May and was contested by a total of 16 teams. MiG Blaze was crowned the competition's inaugural champion after defeating their organizational sibling team MiG Frost in the finals.
The Champions Summer 2012 followed later that year, with a rebranded MiG Frost, now known as Azubu Frost, claiming the title themselves. Azubu Frost, along with NaJin Sword, went on to represent South Korea in their first appearance at the
League of Legends World Championship in October. SK Telecom T1 K became the first team to successfully defend their title the following year, sweeping
Samsung Galaxy Ozone in the finals of
Champions Winter 2013–14 to cap off an undefeated tournament run. Ozone's sibling team,
Samsung Galaxy Blue, went on to win
Champions Spring 2014 but were bested in the finals of
Champions Summer 2014 by
KT Rolster Arrows. In October 2014, plans were announced for a drastic overhaul of the league's structure.
League of Legends Champions was rebranded to
League of Legends Champions Korea (LCK), and the winter season was abolished in favor of an annual circuit consisting of the Spring Split and Summer Split. The competition's format, which consisted of a 16-team tournament with a group stage progressing into a knockout stage, was changed to a 10-team league operating on a round-robin basis, with the top 5 teams qualifying for a playoffs bracket. Furthermore, organizations were prohibited from owning more than one team - in particular, this change most heavily affected
KeSPA-affiliated teams, all of which operated two squads as part of a sibling team system - forcing numerous organizations to merge or disband rosters.
LCK era (since 2015) is the most decorated team in the LCK.
LCK Spring 2015 marked the debut of the league operating under its new format and identity. A newly minted
SK Telecom T1, a product of the prior year's merger between SK Telecom T1 K and SK Telecom T1 S, swept the calendar year by winning both
LCK Spring 2015 and
LCK Summer 2015. SK Telecom T1 retained their crown in
LCK Spring 2016, becoming the first team in competition history to win three consecutive titles. Their streak of dominance was ended in
LCK Summer 2016 by ROX Tigers (currently
Hanwha Life Esports), who became only the second team to win the league since its restructuring. SK Telecom T1 won their sixth title as an organization on 22 April 2017, by defeating
KT Rolster in the finals of
LCK Spring 2017. In LCK Summer 2017 Finals,
Longzhu Gaming won their first title on 26 August 2017 after defeating the spring winner SK Telecom T1. Longzhu Gaming rebranded to
Kingzone DragonX following the 2017 World Championship, and they defended their title in LCK 2018 Spring by defeating the Afreeca Freecs. kt Rolster won the LCK Summer 2018 championship, defeating
Griffin in the finals. SK Telecom T1 won the LCK Spring 2019 title after defeating Griffin in the finals with 3–0. This marked the seventh LCK title for SK Telecom T1. On 31 August 2019, SK Telecom T1 once again defeated Griffin in the finals with a score of 3–1. This was their eighth championship title, and also their back-to-back LCK title in 2019. T1 also won the LCK Spring 2020 title after defeating Gen.G in the finals (3–0), taking the title for the third time in a row. The title also marked the organization's ninth championship title, and their first after rebranding from SK Telecom T1 to T1. In LCK Summer 2020,
Damwon Gaming won their first championship title after defeating
DRX in the finals. DWG KIA (previously Damwon Gaming) won the title for both LCK Spring and Summer 2021, making them the champions for three consecutive splits. They defeated Gen.G in the Spring, and T1 in the Summer. On 2 April 2022, T1 won the LCK Spring 2022 title after defeating Gen.G in the finals. This marked their tenth championship title. Gen.G would go on to win the LCK title for four consecutive splits (Summer 2022 to Spring 2024), before Hanwha Life Esports defeated them in the Summer 2024 final. It was Hanwha's first title under their current name and second if counting ROX Tigers' title in the Summer 2016. On 29 October 2024, the LCK announced a new format to align itself with the rest of global
League of Legends in 2025. To accommodate a new international tournament in March known as the
First Stand, the league announced the LCK Cup, a "pre-season" tournament that sends the winner to the competition, as well as a merger of the two splits into one single season, with mid-season playoffs being held to determine Korea's MSI representatives and the end of season playoffs determining the LCK champion and Worlds representatives. == Format ==