After returning to Greece, he served as president of the Youth Institute, where he was actively involved in youth entrepreneurship issues. He also served as an advisor to then-Minister
Anna Diamantopoulou at the
Ministry of Development. From 2015 to 2019, he served as research director of the independent, non-profit research organization "diaNEOsis", an independent non-profit non-partisan think tank. Pierrakakis produced research papers with a focus on economic growth and understanding the perceptions and beliefs among Greeks. Pierrakakis began his political career in center-left politics. He was elected member of the
PASOK Political Committee in its 9th Congress in 2012 and in 2014 he was a candidate for the European Parliament. Pierrakakis was placed sixth on the
Elia ballot with a total of 42.814 votes. During the
New Democracy – PASOK coalition government he was member of the Greek negotiation delegation with the “Troika” appointed by Minister
Evangelos Venizelos. The election of
Kyriakos Mitsotakis as leader of
New Democracy brought him closer to the party, and several months before the elections, he undertook the creation of a plan for the digital transformation of Greece. On 9 July 2019, he was sworn in as Minister of State and Digital Governance in the government of Kyriakos Mitsotakis. In the national election of May 2023, he was a candidate for parliament in the electoral district of Athens, where he was elected first, receiving a total of 55,099 preference votes. He was re-elected in the June elections of the same year.
Minister for Digital Governance On 9 July 2019, he was appointed Minister of State and Digital Governance by
Kyriakos Mitsotakis. During his tenure, Pierrakakis drove a major digital transformation of Greece’s public services. His initiatives, including the development of
gov.gr, Greece’s integrated platform for government services, the
Gov.gr Wallet app for digital IDs and driving licenses, and the
MyHealth app for electronic healthcare records, contributed to a 17.5% annual increase in the digitalization of public services for businesses and citizens alike.
Minister of Education Since his appointment as Minister of Education in July 2023, Pierrakakis has led legislative reform in Greece's education sector. This includes the passage of a bill that establishes a legal framework for the operation of private foreign universities in the country, as well as the creation of a digital educational portal and a digital tutoring system.
Primary – Secondary Education During the 2024-2025 school year, daily school life was upgraded with: • the appointment of 10,000 permanent teachers; • completion of the installation of 36,264 interactive whiteboards in all classrooms from 5th grade elementary through 3rd grade high school; • integration of Active Citizen Actions into the educational process. Indeed, Greece became the first country to align its curriculum with the 17 UN sustainable development goals; • establishment of new school operation regulations providing for stricter pedagogical and disciplinary measures. With Law 5128/2024, the “Digital Tutoring” was established, through which both synchronous and asynchronous distance learning is provided for subjects examined in national exams, while asynchronous distance education will be provided for all subjects from 5th grade elementary and above. Additionally, career guidance was strengthened, as through the “Digital School” application a pre-formatted questionnaire will be available, as well as the possibility of free individual online sessions. Furthermore, “Autonomous Junior High classes in remote – mountainous areas” were established, an initiative that brought three teachers to border areas, such as
Gavdos, whose children typically followed private education until now. Starting from the 2024-2025 school year, reading complete literary works was integrated into Literature classes, instead of excerpted texts as had been the case until now. In the same framework of promoting reading, the eVivlio application was implemented, the first application giving students access to dozens of educational and literary books in audio format (audiobooks). Procedures for establishing multiple book choice were also promoted and the Additional Digital Handbook for Computer Science in all three grades of junior high school was implemented. Under Pierrakakis, the introduction of the International Baccalaureate (IB) in public Model schools nationwide was launched, starting September 2026. Simultaneously, the “Marietta Giannakou” program began, the largest school infrastructure upgrade program in recent decades, worth 350 million euros with prospects for further expansion through private sector contribution. Finally, with law 5174/2025, Public Onassis Schools were established . These are 22 schools (11 junior high schools and 11 general high schools), which with the support of the
Onassis Foundation will operate in areas of the country facing social and economic challenges and will give thousands of male and female students the tools, knowledge, and environment they need to develop their skills.
Minister of National Economy and Finance On 15 March 2025, Kyriakos Pierrakakis assumed the Ministry of National Economy and Finance, emphasizing maintaining fiscal stability, accelerating digitization of the tax system, and reducing bureaucracy. On 22 April 2025, Greece announced a primary surplus of 4.8% and overall surplus of 1.3% for 2024. On the same day, Pierrakakis announced permanent support measures for families living in rental housing, for students and pensioners, as well as additional strengthening of the Public Investment Program with 500 million euros annually.
President of the Eurogroup On 11 December 2025, Pierrakakis was elected president of the
Eurogroup. In early 2026, he views positively the decision made by the six largest EU countries to accelerate
market integration. == Publications ==