The
kasbah fortress was built in 1535 by
Charles I of Spain, but was captured by the
Ottoman Turks in 1574. The remains of Hispano-Turkish fortifications lie inland. The port was a popular destination for summer holidays in the 19th century. La Goulette's Sicilian town quarter became commonly known as la Petite Sicile (
Little Sicily). It once housed a prominent Italian community – among others the actress
Claudia Cardinale. It was also home to sizeable Jewish, Italian, and Maltese communities. == Population ==