While many of their activities overlap, there are, at least formally, three divisions of the ONCE:
Directorate-General The Directorate-General is responsible for the day-to-day running of the organization, its social and cultural work, and so on. Through its general council, it maintains institutional relations with local, regional and national government bodies, as well as representation on international bodies such as the
World Blind Union,
EBU and the
IBSA (IBSA).
ONCE Foundation In 1988 ONCE established the ONCE foundation () to provide professional training and employment, to eliminate architectural, urban and communication barriers and promote "Digital Solidarity", web-based services for people with any disabilities. The Fundación also has its own business arm, Fundosa, with companies dealing with accessibility, industrial laundering, and so on. The Fundación is active in the
Paralympic movement and is a founding partner of the
European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT), an international organization set up in 2006 to promote
accessible tourism. The Fundación has attracted support from the Spanish royal family. In May 2010,
Princess Letizia presented awards at a Fundación awareness-raising event. In March 2011, the Princess presented the Fundacion's DISCAPNET awards, celebrating innovation in accessibility.
ONCE Business Corporation The ONCE Business Corporation (, CEOSA) is the business corporation of ONCE and owns, or is a stakeholder in, several companies across a wide range of sectors, including service companies, hotels and food companies. In the 1980s, and in order to diversify the risk of any future decrease in sales of the
cupón, the managers of the ONCE started a policy of profit-oriented investment. One of its acquisitions was a sizeable participation in the Spanish private TV channel
Telecinco and the radio network Onda Cero ("Airwave Zero", based on the
ONda
CEro acronym). The most visible effect was the Telecinco broadcast of the daily lottery draw, the
Telecupón, presented by the popular retired actress
Carmen Sevilla. Critics pointed to the paradox of blind "upstarts" running one of the newly created commercial TV channels. There were also critics who claimed that it was a manoeuvre of the then-ruling party in government, the
Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) to indirectly control the media in general. Later management teams divested from Telecinco following a major judicial investigation into supposed tax dodges, etc., by the main shareholder, a company belonging to
Silvio Berlusconi's
Fininvest. ONCE no longer has a stake in either of these media companies, although it does still run a media company, Servimedia, that is a news agency specialising in providing information on issues of social interest, such as disability, integration,
corporate social responsibility, leisure, etc. ==The
Cupón==