The La Vernia area was first inhabited by the
Coahuiltecan speaking peoples of Texas and subsequently by nomadic bands of
Apache and
Comanche who migrated to Texas in the 17th century. One of the earliest land grants made was to
Erastus "Deaf" Smith. Smith married Guadalupe Ruiz Durán, a
Mexican citizen, who was descended from one of the original
Tejano or
Spanish Texas families; and as such, received a land grant from the Mexican government on Cibolo Creek, north of present-day La Vernia in 1825. This area remained primarily unsettled by Europeans until 1837, when veterans from the
Texas Revolution began to arrive. La Vernia was first settled in earnest around 1850. W. R. Wiseman of
Mississippi, who organized a
Presbyterian church at the site around 1851, is said to have named the place Live Oak Grove, for a grove of trees nearby. German and Polish immigration brought the population to 110 by 1885. The community was now served by three churches, a steam
gristmill, and a
cotton gin. During this time, the major crops grown were corn and cotton, which are still major crops in the area today. In 1890, La Vernia had a population of 200. Construction of the
San Antonio and Gulf Railroad across the area in 1893 brought the population to 343 by 1900. A
two-teacher school was in operation by 1896. Classes grew to be so large, that they had to move out of the Masonic lodge. The enrollment had grown to sixty-six children. By 1915, the town operated two cotton gins, a bank, four churches, a pottery plant, a brick works, and supported a population of 500. In 1947, there were seventeen businesses recorded. In 1965, population had increased to 700 residents and twenty-five businesses. The community incorporated around 1966, and in 1990, had a population of 639 and thirty-six businesses. La Vernia experienced a population drop as people began to migrate to the larger job markets available in neighboring
San Antonio,
Floresville and
Canyon Lake. In 2000, La Vernia had 136 businesses and a population of 931. The
census of 2005 La Vernia had a population of 1,087 of people. In 2010 a new shopping area was built just west of town on Highway 87, including a new
H-E-B grocery store and gas station. A longtime grocer, Baumann's Grocery store, closed at the time H-E-B opened. ==Geography==