Caja Laboral – Euskadiko Kutxa Caja Laboral – Euskadiko Kutxa was founded in 1959 by
José María Arizmendiarrieta, a young catholic priest who had arrived to the small town of
Mondragón in 1943 and had since then stablished a technical college and had helped create a few
co-operatives, such as ULGOR (later known as
Fagor), Funcor (currently
Fagor Ederlan), Arrasate (currently
Fagor Arrasate) and the San Jose Consumer's Cooperative (later and nowadays known as Eroski). Those co-operatives would be the first members of what is now called the
Mondragon Corporation and, according to Arizmendiarrieta's plan, the credit union would serve as a financial instrument for them. Caja Laboral-Euskadiko Kutxa not only played an important role in the creation of the Mondragon Corporation, but also in its development. For five decades, its "Companies Division" acted as a promoter for new co-operatives. Not only was Caja Laboral a credit union but also a workers' co-operative, which meant that its workers had a full right to participate both in the company's decisions and its benefits. Before its merging with Ipar Kutxa, Caja Laboral had 1.887 working members, 21.536 million euros in assets, 1.200.000 clients and 367 offices in the Basque Country and Spain. In 2003, it opened its first offices in
Gipuzkoa and officially became Ipar Kutxa ("union of the North" in basque). When it merged with Caja Laboral, Ipar Kutxa had 3.967 million in assets, 87 offices (mainly in Biscay and
Alava), 175,000 clients and 397 workers (fuente). ==2012 merger process==