The region's population is split roughly in half between the districts of
Leh and
Kargil. 76.87% population of Kargil is Muslim (mostly
Shia), with a total population of 140,802, while that of Leh is 66.40% Buddhist, with a total population of 133,487, as per the 2011 census. In 2024, 5 new districts were created. Currently Buddhism is the majority faith in five of the districts-
Leh,
Changthang,
Zanskar,
Sham and
Nubra; and Islam is the majority faith in
Kargil and
Drass district. The majority of Ladakhis,
Changpa and
Brokpa follow
Buddhism while most
Purigpa and Shina follow Islam.
Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard and Shinu tribes and
Shina people, the main inhabitants of the
Dras and
Dha-Hanu regions, predominantly follow Islam while small minorities follow
Tibetan Buddhism. ==See also==