Lane was born near
Evansville, Indiana, to then-Indiana state senator Joseph Lane and his wife Polly Hart Lane, one of 10 children. When Joseph was appointed governor of
Oregon Territory in 1848, the Lanes moved west along the
Oregon Trail, arriving in Oregon in March 1849. Lafayette attended public schools in
Washington, DC, and
Stamford, Connecticut, studied law, and was admitted to the
bar and commenced practice in
Roseburg, Oregon. He married Amanda Mann in 1867. ==Political career==