It was founded in 1725 after opening the road (
trakt) from Yakutsk to
Okhotsk, which was supposed to allow post and trade to reach the
Sea of Okhotsk. The road passed through very rough and isolated terrain and was never fully operational, eventually being officially closed in 1852. In 1930, Churapcha became the
administrative center of Churapchinsky District and soon thereafter was connected by road to the outside world through the construction of the
Kolyma Highway. ==Transportation==