Prior to European settlement, the area had for thousands of years been the home to Native American tribes like the extinct
Timucua. They left behind a rich archaeological history in the form of large
middens of freshwater shellfish, which they deposited along the banks of the St. Johns River and Lake George. The Bluffton Mound and
Midden at the Bluffton Recreation Area in Lake George State Forest is one such example. Lake George State Forest is formed from lands previously resourced for timber, production of naval stores, cattle grazing, and hunting.
Cypress logging, by way of canals dug into the swampland, occurred up until 1910. The 1930s saw much of the land forested with
longleaf and
slash pine, or left in service of the
Florida cracker cattle industry. After decades of aggressive harvesting, the 1960s saw
reforestation efforts again plant slash pine. Dry conditions brought on by severe drought led to massive wildfires in 1998, which left close to half of the forest charred and damaged. After efforts to salvage the area's timber, restoration again involved planting of pine seedlings. == Natural features ==