In 1871,
Hugh McCulloch, the former
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under
President Lincoln, purchased property and
platted what would become Lakeside and Lester Park. In 1886, George's son William Sargent and others formed the Lakeside Land Company, initially naming the area "New London". The
Duluth and Iron Range Railroad tracks were laid in 1890 which connected Duluth to northern towns, followed by a "Short Line" train service that operated until 1892. This was replaced by a streetcar line installed by the Lakeside Land Company, with depots at locations like 51st Avenue East (
Crosley Station) and 47th Avenue East (London Station, which also served as the first post office). The
Cloquet Fire of 1918, a massive wildfire destroyed seven homes between 41st and 60th Avenues East. Dairy farms like Pickering & Brothers in the Crosley Park addition were also wiped out. Much of the area's livestock was lost. Unlike harder-hit regions, Lakeside-Lester Park did not experience a large loss of life. Until 2016 Lakeside was a "
dry neighborhood". No alcohol was sold in store or available for purchase and restaurants. There were no laws against residents consuming alcohol in their own home or at private events. The ban was ended by the
city council in 2016 following a non-binding citywide referendum.
Structures The
Lester River Fish Hatchery, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places, was built in 1882. It is owned by
University of Minnesota Duluth, and temporarily housed the
Great Lakes Aquarium administrative offices at the beginning of the aquarium's operations. The complex consists of the Hatchery/Bunk-room Building, Boat House, Pump House, Supervisor's Cabin on the south side of Congdon Boulevard, and a Superintendent's House on the north side of Congdon Boulevard. Another historic structure is 5217 London Road. The house was originally built in 1889 at the former New London School, a four-room schoolhouse located at Regent Street and 46th Avenue East. It was deconstructed in 1900, moved to its current location, and rebuilt as a house for Bradford C. Church, then President of the Imperial Milling Company in Duluth. ==Geography==