Military area and the first promenade : ''A view from
Kastellet's rampart towards Langelinie and the
Naval Base''c. c. 1832 The name Langelinie goes back to the middle of the 17th century where it referred to an idyllic path along the
Øresund coast that rounded the citadel
Kastellet and continued towards a
lime kiln north of the city. For a long time, the stretch was a military area where civilians were not granted unrestricted access. Under a
general order from 1819, soldiers were required to "throw water in the head and on the breast and to cool their feet in the water". Eventually a beach promenade and a park for the
Bourgeoisie were made but with access only on the payment of a
toll to keep the more common people out. Not until a public uprising in 1848 did the area become open to everybody.
Port area and the second promenade The expansion of the city and the increasing
industrialization soon made it clear that the city's harbour was becoming too small and in the same time old plans to create a
free port were revived. In a plan from 1862 it was decided to dig out the area to allow access for the largest ocean-going vessels and use the materials removed for land fills along the coast. A suggestion to make all of
Amager into a duty-free zone was abolished and instead it was decided to create a free port in the area north of Kastellet at the site of the Langelinie promenade. The beginning of the work was prompted by
Germany's construction of the
Kiel Canal that was begun in 1887 and threatened Copenhagen's position. In 1894 the work was completed and Copenhagen had got an entirely new harbourfront. The old beach promenade with
Bourgeois mansions had turned into the heavily trafficated street Strandboullevarden located several hundred metres inland and the beach where the soldiers had been required to cool their feet had turned into harbour basins. Langelinie became now a pier on the other side of that harbour basin. ==Langelinie Park==