The name Langton stems from "long town", and is first attested in 1206, as
Langeton. Matravers stems from the name of John Mautravers who owned the land there in 1281, and ultimately originates from the French "mal traverse".
The Old Malthouse was a
preparatory school for boys and, more recently, girls which was founded in 1906, but closed in 2007. Two other preparatory schools
Durnford School and Spyway used to be located in the village. Both Durnford and Spyway were closed earlier;
Ian Fleming, author of the
James Bond novels, was educated at Durnford. On 2 November 2022, the
Ordnance Survey (OS) announced that the historic triple alignment of true, magnetic and grid north had made landfall in the village. ==Governance==