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Large Helical Device

The Large Helical Device (LHD) is a fusion research device located in Toki, Gifu, Japan. It is operated by the National Institute for Fusion Science, and is the world's second-largest superconducting stellarator, after Wendelstein 7-X. The LHD employs a heliotron magnetic field originally developed in Japan.

History
• Design finalized 1987 • Start of construction 1990 • Plasma operations from 1998 • Neutral beam injection of 3 MW was used in 1999. • In 2005 it maintained a plasma for 3,900 seconds. • In 2006 a new helium cooler was added. Using the new cooler, by 2018 a total of 10 long term operations have been achieved, reaching a maximum power level of 11.833 kA. • To aid public acceptance, an exhaust system was designed to catch and filter the radioactive tritium the fusion process produces. • The Large Helical Device experiment was concluded on Christmas Day of 2025 after more than 27 years of operation. ==See also==
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