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Larissa railway station

Larissa railway station is the main station for Larissa in Thessaly, Greece. Located in a residential area, close to the city centre, it is served by InterCity trains between Athens and Thessaloniki, Express services to Kalambaka, Regional services to Volos and the southern terminus for Line 1 of Proastiakos or Thessaloniki Regional Railway services to Thessaloniki. Larissa railway station should not be confused with Larissa Station in Athens.

History
Thessaly Railways The first station to open in Larissa was built by Thessaly Railways, and opened on 22 April 1884 as the northern terminus of the Thessaly Railways line to Volos, on . The original station building (and the line) was designed by the Italian Evaristo de Chirico, (father of Giorgio de Chirico). The stations all followed a simmer design, built of hewn, jointed stone, which gave the appearance of a mosaic, all the other stations along this network, small and large, had this form. Larissa station (known locally as Larisaikos) soon after the liberation of Central Greece from the Ottomans. In March 1889, the government of Charilaos Trikoupis ordered the construction of The "Piraeus-Demerli-Border Railway" and a second station was built to . In 1908 the train arrived in Larissa and the (then) border of Greece. The first passenger train between Athens and Thessaloniki was launched in March 1918, and the first international train, a branch of the "Simplon Orient Express", arrived in Athens in June 1920. Nationalisation In 1955 Thessaly Railways, faced with huge financial obligations, was absorbed into Hellenic State Railways (SEK). In 1960 the line from Larissa to Volos was converted to standard gauge and connected through Larissa to the mainline from Athens to Thessaloniki, allowing through services to Volos from Athens and Thessaloniki. The new railway station was inaugurated on 26 August 1962 It was reported Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, then Deputy Prime Minister made the official inauguration. In 2003, OSE launched "Proastiakos SA", as a subsidiary to serve the operation of the suburban network in the urban complex of Athens during the 2004 Olympic Games. In 2005, TrainOSE was created as a brand within OSE to concentrate on rail services and passenger interface. In 2005 part of the station building was given over to a museum. Housed in auxiliary buildings of the main station building, it houses railway Paraphernalia from Thessaly Railways and the 1930s and is run by the Association of Friends of the Larissa Railway (S.F.S.L.). In 2008, all Proastiakos were transferred from OSE to TrainOSE. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. In 2011 it was reported that the Greek government was looking at divestiture of certain high-profile assets of OSE, namely a number of the larger terminal stations, most notably Athens, Piraeus, Thessaloniki, Volos and also Larissa. In January 2017, heavy snowfall forced many trains services to be suspended. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, (Now Hellenic Train) a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE. In 2018 a new coffee shop opened within the station. In 2019 the station received negative publicity after it was reported the high levels of rubbish left in and around the station. The issue stemmed for one of finally responsibility for cleaning and maintaining the station forecourt. In October 2019, the station played host to a Training Seminar The train goes… school… and protects the environment, health and culture. The event was organised via the Directorates of Primary Education of Larissa and Magnesia (through the Responsible School Activities and in collaboration with the Regional Center for Educational Planning (PEKES) of PDE Thessaly, Coordination of Sustainability of Thessaly and OSE). In May 2022, INTRAKAT was given the go-ahead for the €82.890.000 electrification and signalling upgrades of the Larissa–Volos line, due for completion in 2025. In July 2022, the station began being served by Hellenic Train, the rebranded TranOSE On 18 September, services were again suspended due to the loss of electricity in the wider Larissa aria, with services resuming the following day. On the 5 September 2023, Storm Daniel triggered largescale flooding in Thessaly. The rail infrastructure was badly affected in the region, cutting off both Regional and Intercity routes as significant parts of the infrastructure were washed away. OSE engineers were on the ground in the worst affected areas Domokos, Doxaras, and Paleofarsalos to assess the extent of the damage, and prepare detailed reports, and seek financial assistance from the European Union. Repairing the extensive damage, was estimated at between 35 and 45 million euros. With Through services from Athens to Thessaloniki recommencing on 16 December 2023. However services between Larissa and Volos remain suspended across Thessaly’s coast until the track is repaired, with a rail-replacement bus in operation. == Facilities ==
Facilities
The station has waiting rooms and a staffed ticket office within a 1960s-era building. The station has a buffet and a new coffee shop. Luggage lockers are available (24 hours). The station is equipped with Dot-matrix display departure and arrival screens on the platforms for passenger information. There are bus pick-up/drop-off stops, taxi ranks and parking in the forecourt. In June 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the station was one of the first in Greece to utilise thermal cameras in order to measure the temperature of staff and passengers, as an additional precautionary measure against the coronavirus. == Services ==
Services
Various Hellenic Train services call at the mainline station, including the InterCity and InterCity Express (ETR) service towards and , and the Thessaloniki Regional Railway towards Thessaloniki. Regional rail services The station is served the following lines of the Thessaloniki Proastiakos or Regional railway: • Thessaloniki Regional Railway Line T1 between and , with up to one train per hour; National rail services The station is served the following Hellenic Train services: • Local stopping services to . • Regional services to (Currently suspended) (2024), operates Lines 3, 11 & 14 while OSE operates Lines 573/4, 575/6 & 577/0. (All services are accessible from the forecourt). == Accidents and incidents ==
Accidents and incidents
2008 accident On 8 March 2008, an Alexandroupolis-bound InterCity train derailed outside the station, with Reuters reporting no deaths and a total of 28 people injured in the incident. The Jerusalem Post reporting 20 adults and 3 children were taken to a nearby hospital Initial reports indicated human error, when the station master (who) failed to change the points after a previous train had passed through the station, causing five carriages from the passenger train to jump the tracks. The two drivers of the derailed train were taken in for questioning, the station master fled the scene and is now being sought by authorities. This again raised the issue of rail safety in Greece. 2019 accident On 26 April 2019, two carriages on an Intercity service between Thessaloniki and Athens derailed outside Larissa; no injuries were reported among the passengers. Tempi train crash On 28 February 2023, a passenger train and a freight train collided north of the station, resulting in the deaths of at least 57 people and injuring dozens, making it the single deadliest railway accident on record in Greece. The Larissa station master claims the switch from the up line (northbound) to the down line (southbound) was not working and that the train was meant to stay on the up line to avoid the freight train. He also claims he let the train through a red signal. There is a single block section starting from the exit signal at Larissa until the entry signal at Neoi Poroi. This is due to delays on ETCS implementation, meant to finish in 2020, that will ultimately be implemented in late 2023. According to reports, Police arrested a stationmaster and charged him with causing death and harm through negligence. == Line layout ==
Gallery
File:06.11.92 Λάρισα Larísa A.462 (5804231260).jpg|Unit A462, an OSE diesel locomotive, stands at Larissa station between duties, 6 November 1992 File:06.11.92 Λάρισα Larísa A422 (5803673957).jpg|Unit A422 (still sporting the familiar DB blue and white livery), a Krauss-Maffei built diesel-electric locomotive from the 1960s seen at Larissa, 6 November 1992 File:ΧΙΟΝΙ 16-12-2010 - panoramio.jpg|Photo of the snow-covered platforms of Larissa station, 16 December 2010 == See also ==
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