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Lathrop, California

Lathrop is a city located 10 miles (16 km) south of Stockton in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The 2020 census reported that Lathrop's population was 28,701. The city is located in Northern California at the intersection of Interstate 5 and California State Route 120, in the San Joaquin Valley.

History
Lathrop was developed around railroad interests. The town was founded around 1868 when the first transcontinental railroad was extended to the area after a dispute between the president of the Central Pacific Railroad, Leland Stanford, and the City of Stockton. The two parties had struck a right-of-way agreement to build a railroad through Stockton, but when city officials delayed in deciding where the alignment should go, Stanford decided to instead build the railroad around Stockton and set up a new town along the route. A merchant store and schoolhouse were built soon after. In 1869, the area was renamed in honor of the family of Leland Stanford's wife, Jane Stanford (née Lathrop), and her brother, Charles Lathrop, who worked for Leland as an engineer at Central Pacific. On September 6, 1869, four months after the golden spike ceremony at Promontory Summit, the San Joaquin River Bridge at Mossdale in Lathrop was finished by Western Pacific. This completed the last westbound link of the transcontinental railroad to the Pacific coast, with the first through train arriving that evening, making Lathrop an important division point and rail stop. That same year, the railroad built a hotel for $50,000 called Hotel Lathrop, said to be one of the largest in the state of California at the time. The events led to the United States Supreme Court decision In re Neagle, which granted immunity from state prosecution to federal officers acting within the scope of their federal authority. During the 1940s, Lathrop expanded from its original townsite to an area of about five square miles. Following World War II, housing tracts were built and several large industrial employers moved there. Residential growth slowed during the 1950s and 1960s, but picked up again in the subsequent decades, doubling in population to 2,137 in 1970 and reaching 6,841 by 1990. ==Geography==
Geography
The San Joaquin River cuts through the middle of Lathrop, the Old River (California) on the west side, and has elevation of 20 feet (7 m). Neighboring cities and towns include Stockton, Manteca, Ripon, French Camp, and Tracy. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers an area of of which (5.62%) is covered by water. ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, Lathrop had a population of 28,701 and a population density of . The median age was 34.0 years. The age distribution was 28.8% under the age of 18, 9.4% aged 18 to 24, 28.4% aged 25 to 44, 23.5% aged 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males age 18 and over. The census reported that 99.9% of the population lived in households, 0.1% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized. In addition, 99.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 1.0% lived in rural areas. There were 7,571 households, of which 54.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 61.6% were married-couple households, 6.5% were cohabiting couple households, 17.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present, and 14.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present. About 8.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.79. There were 6,599 families (87.2% of all households). There were 7,802 housing units at an average density of , of which 7,571 (97.0%) were occupied and 3.0% were vacant. Of occupied units, 80.2% were owner-occupied and 19.8% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%, and the rental vacancy rate was 2.5%. 2010 census The 2010 United States census reported that Lathrop had a population of 18,023. The population density was . The racial makeup of Lathrop was 7,410 (41.1%) White, 1,300 (7.2%) African American, 231 (1.3%) Native American, 3,968 (22.0%) Asian (mostly Filipino), 144 (0.8%) Pacific Islander, 3,735 (20.7%) from other races, and 1,235 (6.9%) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 7,674 persons (42.6%). The census reported that 18,011 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 6 (<0.1%) lived in noninstitutionalized group quarters, and 6 (<0.1%) were institutionalized. Of the 4,782 households, 2,738 (57.3%) had children under 18 living in them, 2,973 (62.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 719 (15.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 379 (7.9%) had a male householder with no wife present; 376 (7.9%) were unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 35 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. About 10.1% of households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.77. The average family size was 3.99. The age distribution was 5,819 people (32.3%) under 18, 1,814 people (10.1%) 18 to 24, 5,324 people (29.5%) 25 to 44, 3,897 people (21.6%) 45 to 64, and 1,169 people (6.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 30.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 97.7 males. The 5,261 housing units had an average density of , of which 3,604 (75.4%) were owner-occupied, and 1,178 (24.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%, and 13,191 people (73.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units with 4,820 people (26.7%) in rental housing units. ==Economy==
Economy
According to the city's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top 10 employers in the city are: Economic potential The City of Lathrop has a seven-mile (11 km) radius population of 105,893 with an average household income of $63,072. Lathrop is centered between the Stockton and Tracy submarkets – both within a radius. In April 2014, electric car maker Tesla announced that it would be opening a warehouse in Lathrop, in a building that was once a Chrysler distribution center. The company also operates a factory assembling Tesla Megapack lithium-ion battery containers in the former J.C. Penney distribution center, and has become Lathrop's largest employer. located west of I-5 and east of the San Joaquin River, consists of 2375 units and has historical significance. The development abuts, and is named after, the site of the San Joaquin Railroad Bridge at Mossdale crossing, The community’s name pays homage to Leland Stanford, and his role in the completion of the transcontinental railroad at nearby Mossdale Crossing. A developed in the neighborhood was also subsequently named Leland and Jane Stanford Park, after the family who helped found Lathrop. In addition to the residential, parks and other community allotments, the CLSP also designated land usage near to Stanford Crossing for what became the Lathrop Generations Center and Lathrop High School. ==Government==
Government
Local Government The Mayor of Lathrop is Paul Akinjo. In the United States House of Representatives, Lathrop is in . In the California State Legislature, Lathrop is in , and California's 9th State Assembly district, represented by Republican Heath Flora. California is represented by US Senators Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff, both Democrats. ==Education==
Education
Manteca Unified School District serves the City of Lathrop with the exception of the River Islands development on the west side of Interstate 5, which is served by Public Charter Schools under Banta Unified School District. Elementary schools Manteca Unified School District serves the Lathrop community with three elementary schools, Joseph Widmer Jr, Lathrop School, and Mossdale School. Residents of the River Islands development are served by three public chartered elementary schools under Banta Unified School District. High schools Lathrop High School, under Manteca Unified School District, was the first secondary school in Lathrop; it opened in 2008. Lathrop High features the Spartan band which has performed at Cal Band Day at Cal Berkeley. The Spartan music program includes concert band, symphonic band, marching band, and drum line. A second high school, River Islands High School, opened in 2024 as part of the Banta Unified School District. ==Transportation==
Transportation
The City of Lathrop is served by the San Joaquin Regional Transit District and the Altamont Corridor Express commuter rail train at Lathrop/Manteca station. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Travian Sousa (born 2001), soccer player ==Sister cities==
Sister cities
Bacarra, Ilocos Norte, Philippines ==References==
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