The tournament began in 1949 and was usually played between the league champions of each participating country. Every four years, the countries' ranking would be determined based on their sides' performances in the Latin Cup. The competition was last played in 1957, two years after the introduction of the
UEFA-sanctioned
European Cup.
Real Madrid played and won the European Cup and Latin Cup in 1957. Prior to the introduction of the European Cup, the Latin Cup was considered the most important cup for clubs in Europe, the longer-established
Mitropa Cup having gone into decline after
World War II. The Latin Cup has been described one of the forerunners "of the European Cup" by UEFA. The Latin Cup was based on cycles of 4 years, being held in one country each year. The champion of each edition achieved the most points (4) to its Federation while teams placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th received 3, 2, and 1 points, respectively. Moreover, the Federation, which totalised the most points every four years, received the trophy, while the champion club was given a smaller replica of it. The first edition was opened on 20 June 1949, with the
Sporting CP vs
Torino at Chamartín Stadium of Madrid. One month before 18 of Torino players had died at
Superga air disaster.
Barcelona would be the first champion of the tournament after beating Sporting 2–1 at the final. The second edition clashed with the
1950 FIFA World Cup of Brazil, so most of the players of the league champions were called up by their respective national teams. Therefore, that year,
Lazio, the fourth of Serie A, participated in the Latin Cup. In 1951, French runners-up
Lille OSC replaced French champions Nice, who relinquished the 1951 Latin Cup in order to play the
Copa Rio. Due to a fixture clash with the
1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, no Latin Cup was held that year (the participants would have been Real Madrid,
Sporting CP,
Lille OSC, and
Internazionale—the latter did not get another chance to enter). After the first four editions played, the
Royal Spanish Football Federation won the first cycle with twelve points, eight of which were contributed by Barcelona and four by Atlético Madrid. ==Results==