The station was opened on 1 June 1865 by the
Launceston and South Devon Railway, a
broad gauge line that connected with the
South Devon and Tavistock Railway to offer a service to
Plymouth Millbay railway station where connections could be made onto trains to
London Paddington station. This line eventually became a part of the GWR. It was proposed in 1865 to extend the line to meet the
Bude Canal, but the scheme failed to raise its capital. On 21 July 1886 a
standard gauge line was opened from
Halwill Junction, built by the
North Cornwall Railway, which gave
a direct route over the LSWR to
London Waterloo station. The two companies kept separate stations for many years but on 22 September 1943 a connection was established between the two lines to give flexibility should the railway lines around Plymouth be damaged by
World War II bombing. Other connections were installed at
Lydford railway station and at
St Budeaux. Trains continued to use their own company's platforms but on 18 June 1951, about three years after
nationalisation and the formation of
British Railways, the former GWR station became "Launceston North" and the former LSWR station became "Launceston South". These names did not stay in use for long as from 30 June 1952 the passenger trains from Plymouth were routed into the LSWR platforms. ==Description==