Atlas and Mercury LC-14 was the first Atlas pad in operation and hosted the initial
Atlas A and
B test flights in 1957-58 The first Atlas flown from the renovated LC-14 was Missile 7D on May 18; however, a problem with the launcher hold-down arms damaged the missile and caused its explosion shortly after launch. This was traced to improper procedures during the renovation of the pad and was quickly fixed. The first space launch off LC-14 was the
Big Joe Mercury test in September. As the designated Mercury-Atlas facility, LC-14 was thus the only Atlas pad having the infrastructure needed for crewed launches. The first
MIDAS satellites, one
Atlas-Able launch, and a few more ICBM tests were conducted from LC-14 before it was completely turned over to NASA. LC-14 is most well known as the launch site for
NASA's Mercury-Atlas 6 flight, which made Glenn the first American in orbit. It was also the launch site of the remaining three
Mercury-Atlas flights and various uncrewed Atlas launches. Later, it was the site for
Atlas-Agena launches for the
Agena Target Vehicles for
Project Gemini. Following decommissioning and abandonment as an active launch site, LC-14 slowly fell into decay. The proximity to salty ocean air created an ideal environment for corrosion of metal components, and the complex's red metal gantry structures were dismantled for safety reasons during the 1970s.
Restoration In 1997, the
45th Space Wing embarked on a partial restoration of LC-14 under the aegis of the 45th Operations Support Squadron and its commander, Lt Col Dennis Hilley, USAF. Although extensive repairs were made by
Boeing and
Johnson Controls, with additional assistance from
Lockheed Martin and
Brown and Root, the restoration utilized no military construction or military operations and maintenance funding and was affected strictly with military, DoD civilian, NASA civilian, DoD contractor and NASA contractor volunteers. Several months later, the exterior and interior of the original blockhouse and its nearby astronaut parking area had been restored, with the blockhouse converted into a conference facility for military, NASA and contractor use. Present at the dedication in May 1998 were former Mercury astronauts Colonel
Gordon Cooper, USAF (Ret.) and Commander
Scott Carpenter, USN (Ret.); Mrs. Betty Grissom, widow of Lt Col
Gus Grissom, USAF; and comedian
Bill Dana, known for his "
José Jiménez, the reluctant astronaut" character. Appearing periodically on
The Ed Sullivan Show in the 1960s, the character caught on as a subject of humor among the seven Mercury astronauts. Among other Mercury astronauts, former U.S. Senator (and Colonel, USMC (Ret.))
John Glenn could not attend due to preparations for his then-pending
Space Shuttle flight (
STS-95), and Captain
Wally Schirra, USN (Ret.) could not attend due to a scheduling conflict.
Deke Slayton had died in 1993, while Rear Admiral
Alan Shepard, USN (Ret.) extended his regrets due to illness. Largely unknown at the time was that Shepard was suffering from terminal leukemia, and he died shortly after the dedication. In addition to the total interior renovation, the blockhouse contains historical documents, photos and memorabilia from Project Mercury, as well as photos of the blockhouse area before, during and after the restoration. Future improvements to the pad itself are also planned as time and contributory funding permits. The entrance road to LC-14 is marked by several memorials and signs commemorating Project Mercury and the four of six crewed Mercury missions launched there. This includes a large sculpture of the Project Mercury symbol constructed of titanium, under which is buried a time capsule containing technical documents of the Mercury program. The time capsule is scheduled to be opened in 2464, 500 years after the official conclusion of the program. With its withdrawal from operational status, a memorial marker in granite was also placed at the beginning of the concrete ramp that leads to LC-14's launch pad and two outdoor kiosks were erected to contain historical photos.
Use by Stoke Space On March 7, 2023,
Stoke Space was allocated the launch complex for their upcoming fully reusable
Nova launch vehicle.
Space Launch Delta 45 of the
U.S. Space Force made the decision to optimize the use of excess launch property and the
Eastern Range along
Florida's coastline. Construction began on October 21, 2024, following an environmental assessment. The pad was completed in early 2026, with the first launch from the pad targeted for later that year. ==Launch history==