in 1823, published in the work
Views in Spain. The tower was built in 1504 during the reign of the
Catholic Monarchs. It had four heights. The cross section of the first was a 16-pointed star and the following were octagonal with angular buttresses, characteristic of these 16th century's towers and model and example for other towers, such as that of
Colegiata de Santa Maria la Mayor, Calatayud. The building was decorated with geometric figures, ceramic, and openings with pointed arches. The top was added in 1749, being a triple spire, with slate roofs, removed in 1878 in its last years. The tower began to lean soon after construction, possibly due to haste while building the foundation and the first body. The southern part of the tower was forged faster than the northern part, which caused a difference in tension between both sides, which inclined the tower. It was attempted to remedy by reinforcing the foundation, but the inclination was maintained. Its inclination or deviation from vertical was nearly three meters. From the same 16th century on, the tower became a symbol of the city. During the French
Sieges to the city (
1808–
1809), the tower was used to monitor the movements of French troops, in addition to give notice in case of danger. In the 19th century the tower was heavily reproduced by painters and photographers, among them
Charles Clifford, in October 1860, and
J. Laurent, between 1863 and 1877. It also was photographed by local photographers like Júdez and Coyne.
Imperial Brands' defunct William's cigarette dedicated a picture and description as part of a collection's series about interesting buildings around the world. A description of the tower was given in The Brickbuilder Vol. 5 No. 6, 1896:
"It stands entirely isolated in the center of a small square, and reaches to a total height of 276 ft. It measures a little over 40 ft. at the base, is in plan an octagon, and is constructed entirely of brick, but with a variety of forms, ornament, and details, recalling both the Gothic and the Moorish styles. Each story of the tower is treated in a different manner. The basement is simple and massive, and the first story is formed in the plan of a star with reentrant angles. The corner turrets of the upper portion of the tower, the pointed arched windows, and the picturesque roof, are especial features which mark this tower in an individual manner. There is nothing like it anywhere else in the world, and in many respects it is one of the most successful examples of the use of a humble material to produce a monumental effect. None of the details are helped out by stone or terra-cotta. As in the previous examples, the bricks are of the Roman type, long and flat, and are laid with a very thick bed of mortar. It is intensely interesting to study this design in detail, as we can see how cleverly the effect is obtained with a minimum of effort. The tower leans so as to overhang the base by more than 8 ft. This inclination seems to have been produced deliberately, for at the base it is much less than in the main portion of the tower." , around 1875. Photo taken seventeen years before the tower was torn down. == Demolition of the tower ==