Learmonth White Dalrymple

She was born in Coupar Angus, Angus, Scotland about 1827, the eldest of nine children. Her unusual name most likely comes from the Learmonth family, which married into the Dalrymple family. Her mother Janet (née Taylor) died on 23 February 1840, leaving eight surviving children. Her father William Dalrymple, an ironmonger and trader in minerals, manure and grain, remarried Margaret Saunders, but she died within a year or two. Learmonth travelled extensively in Europe and learned fluent French, but also took over much of the work of raising her siblings. William decided to emigrate to Wellington, New Zealand, and sailed on the Rajah from Gravesend on 14 June 1853 with Learmonth and three other of his children. A fifth joined them in New Zealand some years later. The trip was an eventful one, as they encountered a pirate ship. All women and children were issued weapons and brought on deck, which deterred the pirates. Near Tasmania, the Rajah was damaged in a storm, with a wave sweeping over the decks, carrying away the boats and cooking galley, and doing extensive damage to the stern. The ship stopped at Dunedin for two months for repairs before continuing to Wellington. The Dalrymples decided to return to Otago, where they settled first at Goodwood and then by 1857 at Kaihiku, south-west of Dunedin, where Learmonth ran the household while establishing a Sunday school. ==Campaigns for female education==

In August 1863 the Otago Boys' High School opened. To mark the occasion, The Otago Daily Times published an editorial (probably written by Julius Vogel) calling for an equivalent girls' school. Dalrymple read this and wrote in support of the idea to her neighbour John Richardson, who was a member of parliament and Speaker of the Otago Provincial Council. He replied encouraging her and suggesting she organise a petition to the Provincial Council. He had in mind that she could gather a dozen signatures over a week, but Dalrymple wrote out ten or twelve copies of a petition calling for girls' school "which would be accessible to the middle and wealthier classes" and organised women to canvass for signatures for each. They met with a varied reception; some people, both men and women, were antagonistic or ridiculed the idea, while others gave "delightfully encouraging words". Richardson and William Reynolds moved in the Provincial Council that a scheme for girls' education should be presented to the next session. The motion passed unanimously, but nothing resulted from it. Dalrymple organised a public meeting in Dunedin in November 1865. She felt unable to chair the meeting because it was not appropriate for an unmarried woman to do so, but persuaded a Mrs Thomas to take that position on the understanding that Dalrymple would do all the talking. About thirty women attended, but the meeting was disrupted by a couple of interruptions, and then had to be abandoned because a German band practising outside made speech impossible. The petition was presented to the Provincial Council in early December 1865. It was passed to a Select Committee on Education, which praised it and recommended it be implemented, but no action was taken. wrote numerous letters over the next two years (between 700 and 800 over the seven-year campaign) ==Later life==

Dalrymple worked to improve kindergarten education, writing a pamphlet and requesting to Parliament that they establish the Frobel system of pre-school learning. She also became a member of the Association for Promoting the Practice and Study of Economics in the Schools of the Colony, which advocated setting up savings banks in schools. She continued to support the Girls' School, donating a prize to it each year and founded a scholarship for women at the university. By 1896 she was living south of Feilding in Levin where she continued to participate in civic activities such as voting and education reform. She was the organizing president of the Levin chapter of the WCTU NZ as well as the national Superintendent of the Bible in Schools department. By 1902 she also served as the WCTU NZ Superintendent of Peace and Arbitration. However, she did not stop addressing the youth-oriented justice issues close to her heart: Bible in schools, boys and smoking, savings banks in schools, as well as the problem of barmaids as degrading for young women and being used to lure young men to drink to excess. ==Death and legacy==

She returned to Dunedin about 1901 as her health failed, and died there on 26 August 1906. Otago Girls' High School hung a portrait of her in the school hall in 1896, and named the Dalrymple Block, a specialist building, after her in 1960. ==References==