Lebedyn was built in 1653 as a small wooden fortress (
ostrog) of the
Tsardom of Russia. Lebedyn reportedly got its name from the nearby
Lebedyn Lake. In 1708, the settlement was a site of
executions of Cossacks in Lebedin, in which supporters of
Ivan Mazepa were mass executed on the orders of
Peter the Great. Since April 1780, it was the administrative centre of
Lebedin uyezd in
Kharkov Governorate of the
Russian Empire The district had a territorial extent of 2723.1 versts, Lebedyn remained the capitol In 1994, an
oil plant was opened in Lebedyn. On the 27 of February 2022,
a series of clashes broke out in Lebedyn, with Ukrainian elements defending on the outskirts of Lebedyn at the town of
Kamiane at 10:45 PM that day. At around 7:30 AM, March 5, 2022, Russian forces launched an airstrike on infrastructure in Lebedyn. This included multiple private homes of civilians and cars, as well as gas stations. By April 7,
Sumy Oblast, including Lebedyn, regained its communications. == Culture ==