Harry Lee Gatch was born on September 10, 1902, in a rural community near
Baltimore, Maryland. His family had no sympathy with his artistic aspirations, which was a source of pain throughout his life, but he was determined to make a name for himself as an artist. Gatch graduated from the
Maryland Institute College of Art in the early 1920s; there a visiting instructor, New York painter
John Sloan, made a strong impression on him and confirmed him in his sense of his vocation. In 1924, in search of more advanced instruction and more exposure to modern art, he went to Europe and studied with the painter
Andre Lhote. While in Paris, he was a particularly avid student of the French modernism of
André Derain,
Édouard Vuillard, and
Pierre Bonnard, inspirations which are evident in his own refined color sense. According to the online biography of Gatch at the
Phillips Collection website, Gatch exhibited in the
Venice Biennials of 1950 and 1956, and he was inducted into the
American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1957. Although he is best known for his nature-inspired
abstract works, he also worked for a time as a
muralist for the
Federal Art Project,
painting murals.,
Tobacco Industry in 1940 in
Mullins, South Carolina, and ''Squaw's Rest'', 1942. in
Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. He was married in 1936 to
Precisionist artist
Elsie Driggs. They had one child, Merriman Gatch. According to MarylandArtSource.com, "His abstract painting style combined elements of
Post-Impressionism,
Cubism, and
Symbolism in mystical evocations of nature." The Phillips Collection article asserts that "Gatch strove throughout his career to maintain an individual style based on the American representational tradition while reaching beyond appearances to find meaning through design and color." Despite the admiration of discerning men like collector
Duncan Phillips and the art dealer
J.B. Neumann, Gatch had a difficult time creating a stable career and attracting the critical and public attention he felt he deserved. His marriage to Driggs, who gave up her own career until Gatch's death in 1968, was source of essential support to him during his darker periods, and the couple lived a financially straitened life in rural Lambertville, New Jersey. In the heyday of Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and the other radical postwar movements, he was a little-known presence in American art. To his friend and one-time mentor, Max Kahn, he wrote in 1964, "It will always remain impossible for me to believe anyone will look me up after the bell tolls. It is perhaps best for me to do my task faithfully." In the view of one art critic, "Gatch [ultimately] found his own voice and equalled the best of Milton Avery, an artist with whom he has a kinship." ==Collections==