He was born the son of a
hosier in London. After attending a school at
Ambleside he returned to London, where he found employment as a postman. In about 1760 he went on the stage in the provinces, and some three years later began to appear in minor parts at
Covent Garden Theatre. His first role of importance was that of Young Marlow in
She Stoops to Conquer, at its production of that comedy in 1773, when he delivered an epilogue specially written for him by
Goldsmith. He remained a member of the Covent Garden company until 1783, appearing in many parts, among which were Fag in
The Rivals, which he created, and Sir Anthony Absolute in the same comedy. In 1783 he removed to
Drury Lane, where he assumed the Shakespearian rôles of
Touchstone,
Lucio, and
Falstaff. In 1787 he left London for Edinburgh, where he gave recitations, including
Cowper's "
John Gilpin". For a short time in 1792 Lewes assisted
Stephen Kemble in the management of the
Dundee Repertory Theatre; in the following year he went to Dublin, but he was financially unsuccessful and suffered imprisonment for debt. He employed his time in compiling his
memoirs, published after his death by his son. He was also the author of some dramatic sketches. Lewes was three times married; the philosopher
George Henry Lewes was his grandson. ==Works==