Foundation and Tom Crumbie era (1880–1928) Leicester Football Club was formed on 3 August 1880 by the merger of three smaller teams: Leicester Athletic Society, Leicester Amateurs and Leicester Alert. The club's first game was a scoreless draw on 23 October against
Moseley at the
Belgrave Road Cycle and Cricket Ground. On 10 September 1892, Leicester played their first game at
Welford Road against a Leicestershire XV.
Tom Crumbie was appointed secretary on 2 August 1895, a position he held for the next 33 years. Crumbie has been credited with dragging the club to national prominence. He disbanded the reserve and third teams, making the First XV an invitation side and introducing players from all over the country. Tigers first silverware was the
Midlands Counties Cup won for the first time in 1898 against
Moseley. Having won the Midlands Counties Cup every year from 1898 to 1905, they dropped out "to give other teams a chance". On their return to the competition in 1909, Tigers won the cup again. in February 1923 In 1903,
Jack Miles became the first home-produced
England international. Leicester's status as a premier club was confirmed in 1905 when a crowd of 20,000 was on hand to see the club face
The Original All Blacks, losing 28–0. December 1909 saw Tigers play the
Barbarians for the first time, holding them to a 9–9 draw. The fixture became a vital feature in the club's calendar, delivering large attendances until open professionalism and league rugby in the 1990s forced it to gradually be abandoned due to fixture congestion. Tigers won the Midlands Counties Cup three more times in four years to cement their place as the midland's premier side before the outbreak of
war in 1914. The visit of the
Invincible All Blacks on 4 October 1924 saw a record attendance at Welford Road of 35,000 that stands to this day. Tigers were beaten 27–0 by the tourists.
Lions captains, decline and club restructure (1928–1971) Club captain
Doug Prentice captained the
1930 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia. The first
BBC radio broadcast of a Tigers game was against
Waterloo on 29 November 1930; Tigers won 21–5.
Bernard Gadney became the club's first home-produced England captain in 1934 and was captain when four Leicester players were part of the first
England side to beat the
All Blacks. Gadney also became the club's second player to captain the
British Lions on their
tour to Argentina. 1936–37 was the worst season since 1889–90 for the club with only 14 wins from 39 matches. Tigers first televised game by the
BBC was on 3 February 1951 when they beat
London Scottish 14–0 at the
Richmond Athletic Ground. The club underwent a significant restructure in the 1956–57 season. The practice of being an "invitation" club featuring only a First XV stopped and Tigers adopted a more traditional membership club based approach with multiple sides. The "A XV" was to be re-introduced under the name "Extra First XV" with a third "Colts XV" also formed. The 1963–64 season saw
David Matthews set the record for most consecutive appearances for the club with 109.
Matthews was to become captain in 1965 and in 1966/67 lead the club to a record 33 wins.
Chalkie White became coach in 1968; the same season
Tom Berry became Leicester's first President of the
RFU. White was credited with revolutionising Leicester's players in response to rule changes that opened up the game. 1970/71 saw
Peter Wheeler emerge as first-choice hooker having made his debut the year before, he ended the season on
England's tour to the Far East. Attendance for the annual
Barbarians game hit a nadir with a crowd of only 2,518.
Introduction of competitions (1971–1978) The 1971/72 season saw changes that would radically change both the club and the game. The
RFU introduced a national
Knockout Cup competition for clubs and on 16 November 1971 Tigers played their first competitive cup match since 1914, a 10–3 defeat to
Nottingham at their Beeston ground. Also introduced that season was Tigers' first "Youth" XV, based on a collection of the best 14- and 15-year-olds in the county. Only six years later,
Paul Dodge became the first graduate to win an international cap. Tigers were not involved in the 1974–75 Cup and lost in the 1st round of the
1975–76 Cup. This forced the club into the Midlands qualifiers for the only time. This era saw a huge increase in the popularity of the
Barbarians annual fixture with crowds of 15,000 in 1973 & 1975, 17,000 in 1974 and 21,000 in 1976. This contrasted with usual crowds in the low hundreds. 1976–77 saw the introduction of regional "Merit Tables" by the RFU, the first step on the road to full leagues. Based around traditional fixtures, Tigers finished second to Moseley in the Midlands Merit Table with a record of played 8 won 6. It took six years before Leicester were drawn at home in the cup but in
1977–78 they received four in a row on their way to a first
Twickenham final against
Gloucester. The game ended in a 6–3 loss to the Cherry and Whites; the attendance was 25,282 – more than double the previous season. Cup success also coincided with Tigers' membership more than doubling from 750 in 1978 to 2,000 by the end of 1979.
Centenary and cup and league success (1979–1988) Leicester secured their first national trophy, the
1978–79 John Player Cup, by defeating Moseley 15–12. Tigers retained the cup in
1979–80 beating
London Irish 21–9 at Twickenham in front of a record crowd of 27,000. 1979–80 also saw Tigers win the Midlands Merit Table for the first time. To celebrate the club's centenary a six-match tour to
Australia and
Fiji was arranged in August 1980, the first undertaken by an English club in the southern hemisphere. Prestige fixtures staged at Welford Road to mark the centenary were the visit of the
Irish Wolfhounds,
Romania, and
Queensland. Tigers retained the Midlands Merit Table title in November with an undefeated record. On 25 April 1981, Tigers'
Dusty Hare broke the world record for points scored in first-class fixtures with 3,658 points. Leicester retained the cup in
1980–81 by beating
Gosforth 22–15. Leicester was knocked out in the semi-finals of the
1982 Cup. This was also
Chalkie White's last season with the club after 30 years as a player, administrator or coach. A new generation of players debuted in the early '80s:
Dean Richards,
John Wells, and
Rory Underwood. In 1985, in the penultimate step towards league rugby, the Merit Table A was launched for two seasons where Tigers finished fourth and second. League rugby was launched in England with the
1987–88 Courage League and all sides now played all other sides in a round-robin. Tigers lost only one match all season and the end of the
1987–88 season Tigers became England's first official champions. Tigers finished the
1988–89 Courage League in sixth place, their joint-worst ever finish. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, several key members of the Leicester pack came through the youth ranks and became key first-team contributors, most notably lock
Martin Johnson who debuted in 1989 and later became club captain; flanker
Neil Back who joined in 1990; and the front row trio of
Graham Rowntree,
Richard Cockerill, and
Darren Garforth, who started 166 games together between 1992 and 2002.
Professional and European success (1993–2003) From 1993 to 2002, Leicester enjoyed a remarkable nine trophies in ten years. This streak started when Leicester won the
1993 Pilkington Cup. In 1993/94 Tigers finished runners up in the
Courage League to Bath. Leicester finished as
Courage League champion in 1994–95. The advent of the 1995–96 season brought two important changes: rugby union (and consequently the Tigers) became professional, and European club competition began in the form of the
Heineken cup. The 1995/96 season was another of just missing out to perennial rivals Bath, who secured a league and cup double after defeating Leicester in the
Pilkington Cup final. In Leicester's debut season in the
Heineken Cup, the team reached
the final, losing 28–9 against
Brive. Leicester won the
1997 Pilkington Cup Final 9–3 against
Sale. That summer
Martin Johnson was named as captain for the
1997 British Lions tour to South Africa. In February 1998,
Dean Richards was appointed as Director of Rugby following
Bob Dwyer's sacking. titles, 2
European titles and 2 Anglo-Welsh cups. Under Richards, Leicester entered a golden age, winning four consecutive
Premiership Rugby titles in
1999,
2000,
2001 and
2002, as well as back to back
Heineken Cups in 2001 and 2002. During the
1998–99 Premiership, the Tigers title was sealed in the penultimate match of the season. In the
1999–2000 Premiership season Leicester retained their title. Tigers' third successive
Premiership title was sealed early on 17 March 2001. In
the 2001 Heineken Cup final Tigers beat
Stade Français 34–30 to secure the club's first continental title. Tigers had won the inaugural Premiership playoffs the week before so also sealed an unprecedented treble. That summer,
Martin Johnson was named captain for the
2001 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia, becoming the first man to lead two tours. Leicester became the first side to retain a European title after beating
Munster 15–9 in the
2002 Heineken Cup Final. Leicester also retained their fourth successive Premiership title in 2002. This brought the club's total to six championships, tying Bath's record. During this time, Leicester went 57 games unbeaten at home from 30 December 1997 to 30 November 2002 and earned 52 successive wins. During these four seasons, Leicester lost only 14 games out of the 92 they played. During the 2003–04 season, Leicester's form suffered and with eight games left in the season
Dean Richards was sacked. After Richards' departure Tigers turned to his assistant coach
John Wells, who guided Leicester to the regular season top of the league in his only full season. In
Martin Johnson and
Neil Back's last game for Leicester they lost the Premiership Final to
London Wasps.
Premiership success (2004–2013) Pat Howard succeeded Wells as the Head Coach. Howard coached the club for two seasons, losing a Premiership final to
Sale in his first season. Over the summer of 2006, the core of a new pack was recruited, and in Howard's second season Leicester won their first piece of silverware for five years, winning the
Anglo-Welsh Cup, and sealed the club's first domestic league and cup double after winning the
Premiership final 44–16 against
Gloucester. However, Leicester lost the
Heineken Cup final to
Wasps. Howard left the club at the end of the season. Howard was succeeded for one season by
Marcelo Loffreda, the coach of , who started after the
2007 Rugby World Cup. Loffreda had a torrid time in charge despite getting to two finals. After losing the
Anglo Welsh Cup final to the
Ospreys, Leicester became the first side to win an away game in the Premiership playoffs by beating
Gloucester in the semi-finals, but lost to Wasps in the final. After this final, Loffreda was sacked.
Heyneke Meyer was the board's choice to replace Loffreda, but family circumstances led to his resignation. Richard Cockerill took over, the appointment was confirmed as permanent on 17 April 2009. Cockerill lead Leicester to two Premiership titles in as many years. In the
2009 Premiership final Leicester beat London Irish 10–9, and Tigers retained their title the following year as they defeated
Saracens 33–27. After an historic placing kicking competition decided the
2009 Heineken Cup semi-final, Leicester lost the
2009 Heineken Cup final to Irish province
Leinster. On Friday 6 November 2009, Leicester hosted the world champion
Springboks of South Africa and the young Leicester side triumphed 22–17. Domestic success continued with Tigers reaching Premiership finals but losing in 2011 and 2012, against Saracens and Harlequins respectively, and winning the
2012 LV Cup. In 2013, Tigers won their record extending 10th English title, defeating local rivals
Northampton Saints 37–17.
Championship drought (2013–2020) The next year, Northampton beat Tigers 21–20 in the Premiership semi final at Franklin's Gardens. The next two years, Tigers suffered heavy away defeats in the semi-finals to Bath (47–10) and Saracens (44–17). On Monday 2 January 2017, Leicester sacked Richard Cockerill as Director of Rugby.
Aaron Mauger was placed in temporary charge of the team, winning the
2017 Anglo-Welsh Cup, until
Matt O'Connor was announced as the new head coach. Under O'Connor, Tigers secured their 13th consecutive playoff appearance where they lost narrowly to Wasps 21–20. In the 2017–18 season successive home defeats to
Northampton and
Newcastle in Leicester's final two home games saw Tigers miss the playoffs for the first time since 2005. After a 40–6 defeat in the opening game of the
2018–19 Premiership Rugby season O'Connor was sacked by the club with immediate effect.
Geordan Murphy was placed in charge of the side on an interim basis. Results did not improve and a final day defeat against Bath saw Leicester finish 11th in the
Premiership, their worst ever finish. After a delayed start to the season due to the
2019 Rugby World Cup, Tigers fortunes did not improve and, on 21 January 2020, it was announced after months of speculation that England's forwards coach
Steve Borthwick would join the club as head coach once his duties with England were finished. His start was later confirmed as July 2020. On 16 March 2020, the
2019–20 Premiership Rugby season was suspended for five weeks due to the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, with group training suspended indefinitely on 23 March. After the cancellation of games the club implemented 25% wage cuts on all staff, including players, on 22 April 2020 it was reported that Tigers players were unhappy with this and had engaged a solicitor to represent them, though this was quickly denied, on 11 May 2020 CEO Simon Cohen left the club after an 8-year tenure and was replaced by Andrea Pinchen. On 4 June 2020, it was revealed that Tigers were set to lose up to £5m of revenue during the coronavirus enforced shutdown, eventually making 31 employees redundant. On 29 June, it was reported that the pay dispute, which started in April, could result in several players leaving the club after refusing to cut their pay, with five players, including
Manu Tuilagi and
Telusa Veainu, leaving later that week after refusing to amend their contracts in light of the global pandemic.
Borthwick in charge (2020–2022) With new head coach Steve Borthwick now in charge of team selection, Leicester got off to a winning start against
Gloucester. In his first season at the club Borthwick guided Leicester to the
2020–21 European Rugby Challenge Cup final and 6th place in
the league, securing
Champions Cup rugby for the first time in two years. Tigers started the following season strongly, five wins in the opening five rounds was the club's best start in the Premiership era, the club remained unbeaten for 15 games in all competitions, the second best start to a season ever, but failed to tie the record after losing to Wasps on 9 January 2022. A week later, Leicester overcame an 18-point deficit in the second half to beat
Connacht, a
Hosea Saumaki try sealing the win on the final play of the game, and secure progress to their first
Champions Cup knock out stages since 2016. In Europe, Leicester progressed past
Clermont Auvergne over two legs, despite getting red cards in both matches, but lost at home to
Leinster 23–14, after falling behind 20–0 in the first half to the Irish side. Domestically, they secured a first home play-off semi final since 2013, with two games to spare, after a 56–26 win against
Bristol Bears. Tigers' winger
Chris Ashton broke the
Premiership Rugby all-time try scoring record in this match, his hat-trick taking him to 95 career league tries. In the final, Leicester faced
Saracens, a re-match of the 2010 & 2011 finals. Ford wasn't to last long in the final withdrawing injured in the 23rd minute & being replaced by
Freddie Burns. With the matching tied 12–12 it was Burns who scored the 80th-minute drop goal to win Leicester their 11th English title, only two seasons after finishing in 11th place. Speculation began that Borthwick was in line to succeed
Eddie Jones as England head coach after the
2023 Rugby World Cup, but after a poor
2022 Autumn internationals, Jones was replaced by Borthwick on 19 December 2022. He was initially replaced as Leicester head coach in an interim capacity by
Richard Wigglesworth, the club's starting scrum half in the 2022 Premiership final and previous attack coach. On 22 February 2023, it was announced that
Dan McKellar would take the role on a full time basis from 1 July 2023, previously having been 's forwards coach.
Coaching instability (2023–) After a single season, the third worst in the club's league history, McKellar was dismissed on 22 June 2024. On 27 June 2024, Tigers appointed fellow Australian
Michael Cheika as the new head coach on an initial one-year deal. In February 2025, it was announced that Cheika himself would be stepping down following the conclusion of his contract at the end of the
2024–25 season. Former Leicester prop and ex-Munster head coach Graham Rowntree was the rumoured frontrunner to replace him for the following season. Leicester were reported to have agreed terms with
Paul Gustard and to have made an offer to
Leon MacDonald, before on 12 May 2025, it was confirmed that former England and Lions second-row
Geoff Parling would succeed Cheika as the new Head Coach of Leicester Tigers on a long-term deal from the 2025–26 season. Leicester finished the regular season in 2nd, beating Newcastle on the final day to secure a home play off semi-final. They beat Sale 21–16, taking a half-time lead through two tries from
Adam Radwan, before Sale drew level through former-Tiger George Ford,
Izaia Perese scored the winning try with his first touch breaking from 40 meters out. Tigers lost the final 23–21 against
Bath, with coach Cheika highlighting what he felt was poor refereeing in several areas of the match. ==Women's team==