Leland James O'Callaghan

O'Callaghan was born on June 17, 1915, in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended the Atlanta public schools, and in 1937, graduated from Georgia Tech. He served in the Air Force during World War II where he rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In 1959, he was president of the Atlanta Board of Education for two years, which was caught in the turmoil of school integration at the time. During the Massive Resistance, in contrast to fellow Southerners, he resisted pressure to close the schools and insisted they remain open. Despite the backlash from his friends and other board members, he successfully achieved integration without incident. == Political career ==

O'Callaghan began his political career when he ran for the State Legislature in 1956 against Hoke Smith. In his campaign, he ran as an "Eisenhower Republican," and a fiscally conservative platform. He pledged to cut taxes, defend the free enterprise system, and "establish faith in the individual as the foundation of our national life." On racial issues, he "vowed to represent all the people of the Fifth district." In 1964, he ran again in the same district, facing Charles L. Weltner a second time. O'Callaghan ran to the right as a Goldwater Republican. He advocated for the repeal of the public accommodations and fair employment practices of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, although he qualified his statement. On October 19, he issued a statement declaring he would be more inclined to support the civil rights bill if the fair employment provisions included every business in the country. He also urged voters to comply with the Civil Rights Act once it became the law. His campaign also focused its attacks on Governor Sanders, Mayor Allen, and President Johnson. In the general election, O'Callaghan lost by a margin of 18,966 votes. ==Electoral history ==

He married his wife, Mary Mees, on June 14, 1941. Together, they had five daughters. He died in Jacksonville, Florida, on January 22, 1997, aged 81 due to a stroke. == References ==