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Governorate of Chiloé

The Governorate of Chiloé was political and military subdivision of the Spanish Empire that existed, with a 1784–1789 interregnum, from 1567 to 1868. The Governorate of Chiloé depended on the Captaincy General of Chile until the late 18th century when it was made dependent directly on the Viceroyalty of Peru. The administrative change was done simultaneously as the capital of the archipelago was moved from Castro to Ancud in 1768. The last Royal Governor of Chiloé, Antonio de Quintanilla, depended directly on the central government in Madrid.

Extent
The Governorate of Chiloé had its de jure northern limit a Bueno River in continental Chile. There the governorate limited with the territories of Valdivia. The area de facto controlled included the Chiloé Archipelago, the seashore forts and settlements north of Chacao Channel plus the Mission of Nahuel Huapi which was nevertheless financed from Valdivia. Historian Gabriel Guarda do however disagree claiming the Mission of Nahuel Huapi was within the jurisdiction of Valdivia. ==Royal governors==
Royal governors
All 17th century Royal Governors were named by the Royal Governor of Chile. In the 18th century this system changed and while still named by the Royal Governor of Chile the position were to be ratified by the King of Spain. Later in the 18th century the Viceroy of Peru took over the duties of naming governors but still with the need of ratification by the King of Spain. The position of Royal Governor of Chiloé dates to the early 17th century. Before that a succession of corregidores existed including Alonso Benítez and Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo. Antonio Mejía who was sent by Alonso de Ribera to rule Chiloé died in a shipwreck in 1603 while approaching the archipelago. • Fernando de Alvarado (1643–1644) • Antonio Manríquez de Lara (1680s) • José Marín de Velasco (1708–1712, 1715–1719) • Juan Dávila de Herzelles (1724–1728) • Victoriano Martínez de Tineo (1743–1748) • Antonio Narciso de Santa María (1749–1761) • Juan Antonio Garretón (1761–1765) • Manuel Fernández de Castelblanco (1765–1768) • Carlos de Beranger Dusonet (1768–1772) • Juan Antonio Garretón (1772-1777) • Antonio Martínez y La Espada (1777-1786) Between 1786 and 1789 the position of governor was abolished and replaced by an intendant. The sole intendant of this period was Francisco Hurtado del Pino. • Francisco Garos (1789–1791) • Juan Antonio Montes de la Puente (1797–1800) • César Balviani (1800-1800) • Antonio Álvarez y Jiménez (1800-1813) • Ignacio María Justiz y Urrutia (1813-1817) • Antonio de Quintanilla (1817-1868) ==References==
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