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Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant

Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant ) is a nuclear power plant located in the town of Sosnovy Bor in Russia's Leningrad Oblast, on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, some 70 kilometres (43 mi) to the west of the city centre of Saint Petersburg.

Reactor data
From May 2012 to December 2013, Unit 1 was offline while repairs were made related to some deformed graphite moderator blocks. On 21 December 2018, the first unit of Leningrad NPP was shut down for decommissioning. Defuelling at unit 1 was completed in August 2021. On 10 November 2020, the second unit of Leningrad NPP was shut down for decommissioning. Defuelling at unit 2 was completed in December 2024. Leningrad units 3 and 4 remain operational, the 3rd unit got life extension until 2030. In 2026, permission was granted to operate Leningrad unit 4 until 2031, under a life extension programme. ==Incidents and accidents==
Incidents and accidents
The first accident at the plant occurred shortly after the first unit came online. On 7 January 1975, a concrete tank containing radioactive gases from Unit 1 exploded; there were no reported accident victims or radiation releases. Less than a month later, on 6 February 1975, the secondary cooling circuit of Unit 1 ruptured, releasing contaminated water into the environment. Three people were killed, and the accident was not reported in the media. The commission investigating the incident made several recommendations to improve safety of RBMK reactors, but they were not implemented. In July 1976 and again in September 1979, due to a poor safety culture, a fire broke out in a concrete vault containing radioactive waste. Water used in extinguishing the fires was contaminated, leaked into the environment, and entered the water table. This was not reported in the media. On 27 August 2009, the third unit was stopped when a hole was found in the discharge header of a pump. According to the automated radiation control system, the radiation situation at the plant and in its monitoring zone was normal. On 19 December 2015, unit 2 was stopped (scrammed) due to a broken steam pipe. No radioactively contaminated material was released. ==Electricity generation==
Electricity generation
;Production of Leningrad Units 1–4, 1974-2017 (TWh/year) == Leningrad II Nuclear Power Plant ==
Leningrad II Nuclear Power Plant
In December 2019, Leningrad II-1 was integrated into the district heating system of Sosnovy Bor and the local industrial park, replacing the heating capacity of the closed RBMK-1000 units. The thermal output is 3200 MW. On 25 October 2008, Saint Petersburg Atomenergoproekt began concreting the foundation plate of the reactor building of the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II, Unit 1. The cost of the project was estimated at almost 70 billion Russian rubles (about $3 billion US dollars at the time). A construction licence was issued on 22 July 2009. ==Gallery==
Gallery
RIAN archive 305011 Leningrad nuclear power plant.jpg|Reactor hall of one of the RBMK units Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant 20JUL2010-4 (cropped).jpg|Construction site for Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant II, April 2010 ==See also==
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