The ancient
market town of Lewes has a well-established history of
Protestant Nonconformism. Many chapels were established in the 18th and 19th centuries in the town itself and in its suburbs of Southover and Cliffe. One such place of worship was the Jireh chapel. In or around 1805 a dispute arose between Jenkin Jenkins, the minister at Cliffe's
Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion chapel, and its congregation. He was dismissed by the Countess's Trustees and arranged for a new chapel to be built for him nearby. (The Countess of Huntingdon chapel, which opened in 1775, survived until the 1880s but has been demolished.) Jireh Chapel was placed in the hands of trustees about 1807. Prior to that time it had been the personal property of Jenkin Jenkins. The Trust Deed states that the chapel is a place of Christian worship to be "frequented and enjoyed by a congregation of Protestant Dissenters of the Calvinistic persuasion professing ..". A list of certain Articles of Faith, extracted from the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, follows. that hung in the chapel Jenkins enlisted
William Huntington to open the church, which was completed in 1805. An example of his eccentricity was his reference to Jenkins as "W.A." (the "Welsh Ambassador") and himself as "S.S." ("Sinner Saved"); the "W.A."
epithet featured on a tablet below the chapel's
gabled roof which commemorated its opening. It reads . Huntington died in 1813 and was buried in a tomb in the small graveyard behind the chapel. The chapel proved popular, and was extended in 1826 to give a capacity of about 1,000. The
denomination was founded by
Ian Paisley on 17 March 1951 in
Crossgar, a village in
County Down,
Northern Ireland.{{cite web|url=http://www.freepresbyterian.org/history/|title=Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster – History ==Architecture==