Early years Li Fanghua was born in Hong Kong in 1932. Because his father was a business partner in Hong Kong, he settled in Hong Kong. His father Li Jiong participated in the
1911 Revolution in his early years and served as a major general of the Fourth Army of the
National Revolutionary Army. • In 1937, after the
Lugouqiao Incident, in order to avoid Japanese invaders, they moved their family to
Deqing County, Guangdong Province. • In 1938, her mother took her elder brother, younger brother and her back to Hong Kong alone for the sake of her children’s studies. One year later, she moved to Shanghai with her neighbors. Three years later, she moved to Beijing’s grandmother’s home. Beijing No. 56 Middle School). • In 1947, her mother took her and her younger brother back to Guangzhou, and her father arranged for her to board the second grade of Peidao Girls’ High School.
Studies and research In 1949, when he graduated from high school, Li Fanghua was sent to the Department of Physics of
Lingnan University, and at the same time he was admitted to the Department of Astronomy of
Sun Yat-sen University. In September, she entered Lingnan University. Because the teachers often use English to give lectures, she often consults English reference books after class, so she improves her English reading ability. In October, Guangzhou was liberated and public schools opened, and she transferred to the Department of Astronomy at Sun Yat-Sen University. But because of frequent suspension of classes and drumming and going to the street to do political propaganda, she wanted to change to a school with more studies. • In 1950, Li Fanghua was admitted to the Department of Physics of
Wuhan University and was still in the first year. • In 1952, the state selected students from the second year of colleges and universities to take the exam for studying abroad in the Soviet Union. Wuhan University recommended Li Fanghua to take the exam and was admitted. In March, Li Fanghua entered the Preparatory Department of Beijing Russian Language School, specializing in Russian. In the autumn of the same year, I went to the Soviet Union and entered the Department of Physics of
Leningrad University, a state university of the former
Soviet Union. There were also three former students from the Department of Physics of
Tsinghua University, Qing Chengrui, Gu Yifan and Huang Shengnian. In order to shorten the length of study, Li Fanghua and the four of them fought to transfer to the second grade together, and obtained the approval of the dean of the department. • In 1955, Li Fanghua was in teacher Mi. Asia. Under the guidance of Rums (М.Α.Яумшь), he began to prepare his graduation thesis, the title of which was "Study on Electron Diffraction of In-situ Evaporated Bismuth Metal Thin Films". • In 1956, Li Fanghua graduated from the Department of Physics of Leningrad University in the Soviet Union. • In 1960, Shi Ruwei (then director of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) arranged for Li Fanghua to independently carry out electron diffraction research, so that she could take the scientific knowledge learned in the Soviet Union into China. "Single crystal electron diffraction" structure analysis research. • In October 1982, Li Fanghua went to the Department of Applied Physics,
Osaka University, Japan as a visiting scholar (until May 1983), and carried two new domestically produced minerals:
Yellow River ore and bastnaesium ore, hoping to use Japanese super-high resolution There are new discoveries in domestic minerals by the electron microscope.[6] == Honors and awards ==