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Lias Group

The Lias Group or Lias is a lithostratigraphic unit found in a large area of western Europe, including the British Isles, the North Sea, the Low Countries and the north of Germany. It consists of marine limestones, shales, marls and clays.

Subdivisions
In southern England, the Lias Group is often divided into Lower, Middle and Upper subgroups. In Southern England the Lias is divided into the following formations (from top to base): • Bridport SandBeacon LimestoneDyrham FormationCharmouth MudstoneBlue Lias In the East Midlands Shelf the Lias is divided into the following formations (from top to base): • Whitby MudstoneMarlstone Rock • Charmouth Mudstone • Scunthorpe Mudstone In the Cleveland Basin in Yorkshire the Lias is divided into the following formations (from top to base): • Whitby Mudstone • Cleveland IronstoneStaithes SandstoneRedcar Mudstone In South Wales only the Blue Lias is present. The Lias is underlain by the Late Triassic Penarth Group, and overlain by the Inferior Oolite in most of England and the Dogger Formation or Ravenscar Group in the Cleveland Basin. In some areas there is a stratigraphic hiatus, and the rocks are overlain by Cretaceous marine sediments. There are restricted outcrops of Lias rocks on the west coast of Scotland where, in the Sea of the Hebrides depositional basin on Skye, Raasay and Mull, the Broadford Beds Formation, Pabay Shale Formation and overlying Scalpay Sandstone Formation are assigned to the Lias Group. In Dutch lithostratigraphy, the name Lias has no official status, however, it is often used for the lower part of the Altena Group in the subsurface of the Netherlands and the southern North Sea. In northern Germany, the Lias Group consists of nine formations (from top to base): • OpalinustonDörnten-FormationPosidonia ShaleAmaltheentonCapricorn FormationRaricostaten-FormationArieten SandstoneLiassicus SandstonePsilonoten Sandstone ==See also==
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