Liberal Democracy (France)

After Madelin won the leadership of the Republican Party on 24 June 1997 with 59.9% of the vote, he renamed the organisation 'Liberal Democracy', and moved the party further towards economic liberalism. This followed the formation of the Democratic Force (FD) by the centrist, Christian democratic component of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), leading to internal rivalry. Liberal Democracy became independent in 1998, after a split from the UDF. The immediate cause of this departure was Liberal Democracy's refusal to condemn the election of four UDF president of Regional Councils with the votes of the National Front. However, the party had already feared that a tighter UDF would be dominated by economic centrists, preventing his free-market policies being heard. Thus, Liberal Democracy voted on 16 May 1998 to become a separate party, The economic liberals that refused to break ranks with the UDF launched the Independent Republican and Liberal Pole, which later merged with FD and the so-called 'Direct Adherents' to form the New UDF. After Chirac won, he appointed Raffarin as Prime Minister on 6 May 2002. At the June 2002 legislative election, DL competed in alliance with the Rally for the Republic and other Chirac supporters as the Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP). On 21 September 2002, DL voted by 15,770 votes to 2,930 to merge with the RPR and pro-Chirac elements of the UDF. The merger was completed on 17 November 2002, creating the Union for a Popular Movement. ==Ideology==

platform adopted by Liberal Democracy mirrored the personal views of its founder and President, Alain Madelin. The party advocated classical liberalism: promoting less government intervention as the solution to both economic and social problems. On economics, DL was systematically more free-market than the UDF. In 1998, the party advocated cutting spending from 50% to 45% within five years, Madelin had been fired as Minister of the Economy and Finances in Alain Juppé's government for proposing cutting public sector pay and benefits. As a presidential candidate in 2002, he renewed these calls, along with widespread public sector competition and privatisation. It was also more secular than the UDF's centrist, Christian democratic elements from which it split, despite being dominated by well-known Catholics. if not always conservative in social policy, and also emphasised anti-corruption, thanks particularly to judge Thierry Jean-Pierre. In foreign policy, Liberal Democracy was strongly pro-American. Madelin set himself apart from the rest of the right after September 11 attacks by advocating total support for the United States. ==Political support==

After its split, Liberal Democracy gained about one-third of the UDF's supporters. The party had significant support in rural areas. 42% of DL voters earned over €22,500 a year, compared to 33% of New UDF. 50% of DL voters had high school diplomas, compared to 40% of New UDF voters. ==Leaders==

Throughout its existence, Alain Madelin was Liberal Democracy's only President, with Jean-Pierre Raffarin as his Vice-President. Leaders in the National Assembly • José Rossi (1998–2000) • Jean-François Mattei (2000–2002) • François d'Aubert (2002) ==See also==