The office was established by the
Louisiana Constitution of 1845. Prior to that, the successor to the governor in the event of his death or resignation was the
President of the Louisiana State Senate. A number of state senate presidents succeeded governors before the 1845 Constitution was adopted, including
Henry S. Thibodaux,
Armand Beauvais and
Jacques Dupre. The lieutenant governor presided over the
Louisiana Senate from 1845 until the adoption of the
Louisiana Constitution of 1974. Under the new constitution, the lieutenant governor was—effective in 1976—primarily tasked with serving as acting governor in the governor's absence from the state and succeeding to gubernatorial office in the event it became vacant. The document also allowed the governor and the
Louisiana State Legislature to delegate responsibilities upon the lieutenant governor at their discretion. In 1986, the legislature placed the
Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism under the lieutenant governor's purview, enabling them to appoint the department's leaders. == Selection ==