After conflict was sparked in May 1797 between Genoese inhabitants regarding their wealthy rulers,
Napoleon took Genoa and established his own order. The French engaged in a mass robbery of Genoa, leaving the people and their land in a ruinous state. Napoleon announced the founding of the Ligurian Republic on 6 June 1797. The people's cooperation under Napoleon's domain was undoubtedly brought on in part by
Archbishop Giovanni Lercari, who showed his support of the French only three days later. A Ligurian constitution was crafted, which was unprogressive and meant only as a temporary document. That December, the constitution's replacement emerged. A large majority approved the constitution by
plebiscite. In June 1798, the rulers of the Ligurian Republic led the people into war against the
Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia after exiles attempted to form an uprising. The French eventually intervened in the war, resulting in the French occupation of Piedmont. In 1800, the Ligurian Republic was
besieged by the
Austrian army and
British fleet. An estimated 30,000 casualties resulted from the conflicts, and the
French army had to be relied on for economic restoration. Eventually, the Ligurian leaders placed themselves at the feet of Napoleon, asking that he take direct control. He accepted. In June 1805, the area was directly annexed by France as the
departements of the
Apennins,
Gênes and
Montenotte. After the fall of Napoleon in 1814, the republic was briefly restored between 28 April and 28 July. Following the
Congress of Vienna, it was awarded to Piedmont-Sardinia and annexed on 3 January 1815. Its territories formed the new
Duchy of Genoa within the
Savoyard state. ==References==