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Lilli Henoch

Lilli Henoch was a German track and field athlete who set four world records and won 10 German national championships, in four different disciplines.

Early life
Henoch was Jewish, and was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (Germany). Her father, a businessman, died in 1912. She and her family moved to Berlin, and her mother subsequently remarried. ==Track and field career==
Track and field career
Henoch set world records in the discus, shot put, and—with her teammates—4 × 100 meters relay events. In 1924, she trained the women's section in Bar Kochba Berlin. Long jump In 1924, Henoch won the German Long Jump Championship, having won the bronze medal in the event the prior year. Shot put On 16 August 1925 Henoch set a world shot put record with a throw of 11.57 meters. 4 × 100 meters relay In 1926, she ran the first leg on a 4 × 100 meters relay world record—50.40 seconds—in Cologne, breaking the prior record that had stood for 1,421 days by a full second. She won the German national championship in the 4 × 100 meters relay in 1924–26. Post-Nazi-rise disruption of career After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Henoch and all other Jews were forced to leave the membership of the BSC, by the Nazi's new race laws. She then joined the Jüdischer Turn-und Sportclub 1905 (Jewish Gymnastics and Sports Club 1905), which was limited to Jews, for which she played team handball and was a trainer. Because she was Jewish, the German government did not allow her to participate in the 1936 Summer Olympics. ==Killing==
Killing
The Nazi German government deported Henoch, her 66-year-old mother, and her brother to the Riga Ghetto in Nazi Germany-occupied Latvia on 5 September 1942, during World War II. She and her mother were taken from the ghetto and shot by an Einsatzgruppen mobile killing unit in September 1942, along with a large number of other Jews taken from the ghetto. They were all buried in a mass grave near Riga, Latvia. Her brother Max Henoch was deported to Auschwitz on 19 April 1943. He was then sent to Langentstein Zwieberge on 9 February 1945. He starved to death there and died on April 1945. ==Hall of Fame and commemoration==
Hall of Fame and commemoration
Henoch was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1990. In 2008, a Stolperstein was installed in her honor in front of her former residence in Berlin. ==See also==
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