's Vegetable Compound, 1880s The American folk (or drinking) song on which "Lily the Pink" is based is generally known as "Lydia Pinkham" or "The Ballad of Lydia Pinkham". It has the
Roud number 8368. The song was inspired by
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, a well-known herbal-alcoholic
patent medicine for women. Supposed to relieve
menstrual and
menopausal pains, the compound was mass-marketed in the
United States from 1876 onwards. In his
Autobiography (1951),
William Carlos Williams remembers singing the song when at the
University of Pennsylvania with
Ezra Pound (1902–03). The song was certainly in existence by the time of the
First World War.
F. W. Harvey records it being sung in officers'
prisoner-of-war camps in Germany, and ascribes it to
Canadian prisoners. According to Harvey, the words of the first verse ran: In many versions, the complaints which the compound had cured were ribald in nature. During the
Prohibition era (1920–33) in the
United States, the medicine (like other similar patent medicines) had a particular appeal as a readily available 40-
proof alcoholic drink, and it is likely that this aided the popularity of the song. A version of the song was the unofficial regimental song of the British
Royal Tank Corps during
World War II. ==Cultural references==