When
Hurricane Katrina hit
New Orleans on August 29, 2005, the hospital was at full census. Many employees' and patients' families decided to take shelter at the facility as well, thinking that they would be safer and more comfortable. When the
levee system failed on August 30, however, many people found themselves trapped in the facility with no way out after water flooded the emergency generators in the basement which caused power to go out. Elevators were inoperable, there was no running water, no waste disposal, low food storage, and no TV or radio to get news updates. On the first day alone, 19 people inside the hospital died. Patients had to be hand carried up stairwells after water reached the first floor of the facility. Many patients, especially those recovering from risky organ transplantation procedures, were not able to be given the medicines they needed most and, since both the power and the generators had failed, were without vital services such as
mechanical ventilation and
cardiac monitoring. There was no blood for
transfusions and very little medication besides
morphine. Temperature rose to as high as 105 degrees, increasing the death risk of the patients, especially those in the
intensive care unit. For a while, the staff used hand pumps to blow oxygen into the patients' lungs. A major evacuation effort took place and, thanks to the initiative and hard work of both the hospital staff and the rescue workers, mostly everyone was able to be rescued, despite reports of widespread looting and gunfire. However, the total death toll was 45. The evacuation divided people into three groups: "C", those that were in critical condition, "B", those that had medical problems but not in critical condition, and "A" for those who could walk on their own. The evacuation method drew much criticism because group A, which consisted of those able to walk normally, was evacuated first and not group C, which consisted of those in critical condition. Those people marked "C" were not evacuated until Thursday morning, September 1. Since
Hurricane Katrina forced the facility to close,
Mid-City New Orleans has been without vital health care services, including an
emergency department. == After Katrina ==